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In this text, I will explain:

• What is an activity exclusive to Brazilians?;
• Why are some activities exclusive to Brazilians?;
• Can naturalized Brazilians perform these activities?;
• What are the exclusive activities?;
• Are there similar alternative options for foreigners?;
• What if the foreigner has Brazilian citizenship?

What is an activity exclusive to Brazilians?

Activities exclusive to Brazilians are those that only native-born Brazilians can perform. In principle, these activities include leadership positions in the Brazilian state and the army.

It’s worth adding that, in these cases, it is not possible to perform such activities even for naturalized Brazilians. But why is this?

Why can some activities in Brazil only be performed by Brazilians?

The restriction on activities that can only be performed by Brazilians, specifically native-born Brazilians, occurs for security reasons. That is, these activities deal with sensitive issues for the State and the nation, such as sovereignty and national security. Thus, the restriction is a mechanism for protecting the Brazilian State.

As mentioned, the restriction also applies to naturalized Brazilians. That is, although the Federal Constitution states that there is no distinction between native-born and naturalized Brazilians, in practice there are exceptions. In short, these are exceptions related to sensitive activities, as we explained.

The Constitution itself provides for exceptions:

§ 2º The law may not establish a distinction between native-born and naturalized Brazilians, except in the cases provided for in this Constitution.

What are the activities exclusive to Brazilians?

The activities exclusive to Brazilians are:

• President of the Republic: The President is the highest authority in the country and also the leader of the Executive Branch, one of the Three Powers. In addition to being head of state, he/she is also head of government, and can make important decisions about the country. Furthermore, it is the President’s responsibility to represent Brazil internationally;
• Vice-President of the Republic: His/her duty is to defend and uphold the Brazilian Constitution, as well as to observe laws, protect Brazil, and maintain the country’s independence. If the President of the Republic is absent due to travel or any other reason, it is the Vice-President’s responsibility to replace him/her, as in the case of death or removal from office;
• President of the Chamber of Deputies: He/She is the third in line to succeed the President of the Republic, and also plays the role of conducting the work in the Plenary. He/She also commands the group of leaders of Brazilian political parties.
• President of the Federal Senate: The President of the Senate has the function of convening and presiding over sessions, as well as communicating between the Senate and Brazil.
• Supreme Court Justice: Has the role of “guardian” of Brazil, oversees and demands that the Brazilian Constitution be respected. In addition, judges possible crimes that may be committed by the President of the Republic;
• Diplomacy Career: Diplomats are involved in activities exclusive to native-born Brazilians. Furthermore, they are responsible for representing Brazil abroad, acting as an intermediary in cultural, administrative, political, economic, and even environmental matters;
• Armed Forces Officer: Officers, like the Armed Forces themselves, aim to defend Brazil, even internationally, as well as uphold the Law and Constitutional Powers;
• Minister of State for Defense: The Minister of Defense works to ensure that Brazilian sovereignty is upheld and respected. Furthermore, they work in conjunction with the Armed Forces, aiming for the well-being of the Brazilian population.

Upon acquiring citizenship, can a foreigner perform activities exclusive to Brazilians?

Officially, citizenship is the naturalization of a foreigner. That is, they become Brazilian, but by naturalization. As explained, there is a distinction between native-born and naturalized Brazilians in cases of sensitive activities of the Brazilian State.

Therefore, upon acquiring “citizenship,” a foreigner cannot perform these exclusive activities listed by the Federal Constitution.

Are there similar alternative options that foreigners can pursue? If so, what are they?

Partially! A naturalized Brazilian can participate in political activities, in official positions, but with restrictions on higher-level positions. That is, there is no substitute for the position of President of the Republic, for example.

However, there are other positions such as city councilor, vice-mayor or mayor, senator, state representative, or federal representative.

Furthermore, it is worth remembering that in the case of senators and representatives, naturalized Brazilians cannot run for president of the Senate or the Chamber of Deputies.

Furthermore, non-naturalized foreigners are not eligible to apply for the aforementioned positions.

In summary

In summary, positions sensitive to the Brazilian state, involving issues such as national sovereignty and security, cannot be held by either foreigners or naturalized Brazilians. In other words, these are activities exclusive to native-born Brazilians.

However, naturalized Brazilians can indeed perform other types of political activities in other spheres of government. Foreigners, on the other hand, must first obtain naturalization before competing for and/or occupying such positions.

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The post Activities exclusively for Brazilians: a list and alternatives for foreigners! appeared first on Koetz International and Succession.

Therefore, if you are looking for a good real estate investment, with many people interested in renting or buying, or if you simply want a place to relax, enjoy outdoor activities and experience a unique culture: Florianópolis is definitely an option to consider.

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Florianópolis: What to Expect from the City?

Florianópolis is the capital of the state of Santa Catarina, in southern Brazil. It’s also known for its crystal-clear beaches, vibrant culture, and high quality of life. As such, the city is considered an important tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world with its beautiful natural landscape and lively nightlife.

Thus, the city has a population of approximately 470,000 inhabitants and is one of the most developed cities in Brazil. The city offers a wide range of entertainment options, including bars, restaurants, shops, and tourist attractions. Furthermore, it has a strong economy, with a large service sector and a growing technology industry.

Education is valued in Florianópolis, with a wide range of high-quality public and private schools. In addition, the city has a large public university, the Federal University of Santa Catarina, which attracts students from all over the country.

Overall, Florianópolis is a vibrant and welcoming city, offering a tranquil lifestyle and stunning natural surroundings.

Not to mention that it’s known for its beaches and good quality of life. In other words, as a popular tourist destination, there are many properties available for rent or purchase, including apartments, houses, and commercial properties.

Does the city offer real estate opportunities for foreigners?

Initially, for foreigners wishing to invest in real estate in Florianópolis, it’s important to consider Brazilian real estate laws and tax issues.

One option is to seek out real estate agencies or bilingual professionals who can assist in mediating between you and the owner, as well as with the legal procedures.

Therefore, it’s advisable to seek a reliable real estate broker and a lawyer specializing in international law to help navigate this process. Furthermore, it’s important to have an understanding of the local economy and real estate market trends to assess the viability of an investment.

In general, Florianópolis is a good choice for foreigners seeking a peaceful life with beautiful natural scenery and an attractive community, as well as for foreigners who wish to own real estate in Brazil as a source of income.

Furthermore, there are various types of high-end properties available in Florianópolis, including beach houses, luxury apartments, and commercial properties.

Due to its popularity as a tourist destination, many property owners choose to rent them out for short periods at high prices, which can generate a good income. In general, investing in real estate in Florianópolis can be a good choice for those seeking financial returns.

Regions of Florianópolis: A Major Tourist Destination in Brazil

Therefore, Florianópolis is a great investment option when considering real estate, as it is a major tourist destination in Brazil. Here are some examples:

• Campeche: One of the most popular beaches on the island, with crystal-clear waters and stunning natural scenery;
• Jurerê Internacional: One of the most elegant places in Florianópolis, with a high concentration of bars, restaurants, and luxury hotels;
• Joaquina: One of the best-known beaches on the island, famous for its lively nightlife and excellent surf waves;
• Santinho: A tranquil and beautiful place, with calm waters and white sand;
• Lagoinha do Leste: A wild and preserved beach with incredible natural scenery;
• Matadeiro: A deserted and isolated location with crystal-clear waters and stunning natural scenery.

These are just a few of the many beaches that Florianópolis offers, and there is much more to explore and enjoy in the city.

Florianópolis: A Technological Hub

Florianópolis also stands out as a technology hub in Brazil, with several renowned companies established in the city.

Sapiens Park, for example, is a technology center that houses several internationally renowned technology companies, such as Acate, the largest association of technology companies in southern Brazil.

Another important space for the sector is Impact Hub, which brings together entrepreneurs, investors, and professionals in the field to promote innovation and collaboration in projects with social and environmental impact.

In addition, Florianópolis hosts important technology events, such as RD Summit, one of the largest digital marketing events in Latin America, which attracts thousands of people to the city every year.

A great opportunity in southern Brazil!

In short, owning property in Florianópolis offers many advantages. The city offers an exceptional quality of life, with paradisiacal beaches, lush nature, and a pleasant climate throughout the year.

Furthermore, Florianópolis has a growing economy, especially in the technology sector, which can be advantageous for investors and entrepreneurs.

The city also boasts a complete infrastructure, with efficient public services, a good transportation network, and excellent leisure options such as parks, museums, theaters, and restaurants.

With a unique blend of natural beauty and economic opportunities, Florianópolis is an incredible place to live or invest in real estate.

If you would like legal assistance from our team, please send us a message on WhatsApp.

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Contributor: Mariana Cruz de Lemos

It’s important that foreigners have access to clear and accurate information about their rights. In this text, you will understand some of the main rights of foreigners in Brazil and the laws and regulations governing immigration in the country.

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What is the Foreigner’s Law?

Currently, the law that regulates the rights and duties of foreigners, both visitors and residents, is Law No. 13,445, of May 24, 2017, known as the “Migration Law“. Law 9,474, of July 22, 1997, deals specifically with refugees.

What rights are provided by law to foreigners residing in Brazil?

Foreigners residing in Brazil enjoy all the rights recognized to Brazilians, under the terms of the laws and Article 5 of the Federal Constitution:

Article 5. All are equal before the law, without distinction of any kind, guaranteeing to Brazilians and foreigners residing in the country the inviolability of the right to life, liberty, equality, security and property (…).

In addition, according to the Migration Law, the following are also guaranteed:

I – civil, social, cultural and economic rights and freedoms;

II – Right to freedom of movement within the national territory;

III – Right to family reunification of the migrant with their spouse or partner and their children, relatives and dependents;

IV – Protection measures for victims and witnesses of crimes and violations of rights;

V – Right to transfer resources derived from their income and personal savings to another country, in accordance with applicable legislation;

VI – Right to assembly for peaceful purposes;

VII – Right of association, including trade union association, for lawful purposes;

VIII – Access to public health and social assistance services and social security, in accordance with the law, without discrimination based on nationality and immigration status;

IX – Broad access to justice and free comprehensive legal assistance for those who prove insufficient resources;

X – Right to public education, with discrimination based on nationality and immigration status prohibited;

XI – guarantee of compliance with legal and contractual labor obligations and the application of worker protection standards, without discrimination based on nationality or immigration status;

XII – exemption from the fees referred to in this Law, upon declaration of economic hardship, as regulated;

XIII – right of access to information and guarantee of confidentiality regarding the migrant’s personal data, in accordance with Law No. 12,527, of November 18, 2011;

XIV – right to open a bank account;

XV – right to leave, remain in, and re-enter national territory, even while a request for a residence permit, extension of stay, or transformation of a visa into a residence permit is pending; and

XVI – the immigrant’s right to be informed about the guarantees assured to them for the purposes of immigration regularization.

It’s worth remembering that these rights are not exhaustive; that is, foreigners may acquire other rights in the future.

What are the rights of non-resident foreigners in Brazil?

Although the Federal Constitution only mentions foreigners residing in the country, non-resident foreigners who are in Brazilian territory, in principle, possess the same rights mentioned above.

It’s important to note that some rights may vary according to the nationality and situation of each individual, such as foreigners whose countries of origin are part of Mercosur, for example. Therefore, it is recommended that foreigners seek legal assistance tailored to their specific situation.

Do foreigners have the right to public health and education in Brazil?

Yes, as mentioned, foreigners have the right to receive medical and hospital care in Brazil through the Unified Health System (SUS), regardless of whether they are residents or not.

Regarding education, foreigners residing in Brazil have the right to enroll in public schools and universities, provided they meet the admission requirements, which includes a visa or residence permit.

Non-resident foreigners with a valid tourist visa can take short courses related to areas such as culture, sports, and leisure. However, foreigners should pay attention to the specifics of each course and obtain accurate information about the type of visa required and the specific requirements for their situation.

Can foreigners enroll in the Brazilian social security system?

Yes, they can. Brazil even has International Social Security Agreements with several countries to ensure that both the social security rights provided for in Brazilian legislation and the legislation of the foreigner’s country of origin are respected.

What are the main limitations for foreigners in Brazil?

There is a list of activities that are exclusive to native-born Brazilians in Brazil; that is, even naturalized foreigners cannot practice them. These include:

• President of the Republic;
• Vice-President of the Republic;
• President of the Chamber of Deputies;
• President of the Federal Senate;
• Minister of the Supreme Federal Court; Diplomatic Career;
• Officer of the Armed Forces;
• and Minister of State for Defense.

What types of visas are granted to foreigners in Brazil?

In short, the types of visas provided for by the New Migration Law are: Visit; Investment; Family Reunification; Digital Nomad; Courtesy; Official and Diplomatic Visits.

A visa is a document issued by the Brazilian Government that authorizes the entry of foreigners into Brazil. Once granted, it has an expiration date, meaning the foreigner’s stay in the country will be temporary.

It’s important that the foreigner clearly identifies the reason for their trip to Brazil so that they can apply for the correct type of visa and remain legally in the country.

How can a foreigner establish residency in Brazil?

Although visas are temporary, there is a type of “permanent visa” called an indefinite-term residence permit.

A residence permit can be granted to a foreigner who wishes to reside permanently in Brazil, provided they have a justification foreseen in Brazilian law. Some of the reasons include: medical treatment; humanitarian reception; study; work; religious activity or volunteer service; family reunification.

To obtain a residence permit, the foreigner must present documents justifying their stay in the country. The required documentation varies according to the reason the foreigner wishes to reside in the country.

What are the ways a foreigner can leave the territory of the State?

Besides leaving the State voluntarily, there are three forms of compulsory departure: repatriation, deportation, and expulsion.

Repatriation is the voluntary return of a foreigner to their country of origin, usually in cases of emergency or calamity. It is not a punishment.

Deportation is the compulsory removal of a foreigner from the country for reasons stipulated by law, such as committing crimes or violating immigration regulations. It may be accompanied by other measures, such as a ban on entry into the country for a specific period.

Expulsion is the most serious of the three forms of removing a foreigner from the country and can only be applied in cases of extreme gravity, such as the commission of heinous crimes or a threat to national security. It may be accompanied by other measures, such as the loss of a residence visa in the country.

Is it possible for a foreigner to become a naturalized Brazilian citizen?

Yes, it is possible for a foreigner to become a naturalized Brazilian citizen, that is, to choose to acquire Brazilian nationality.

Whether or not the foreigner will lose the nationality of their country of origin upon becoming a naturalized Brazilian citizen depends on the legislation of their country of birth.

According to Article 64 of the Migration Law, there are four types of Brazilian naturalization: ordinary; extraordinary; special; and provisional. Each requires fulfilling different requirements, and the application for Brazilian naturalization must be submitted to the Federal Police, and then to the Public Prosecutor’s Office.

Considering the various requirements for granting Brazilian naturalization, it is advisable that interested foreigners seek a qualified lawyer to assist them throughout the process, providing the best legal advice and avoiding potential complications.

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The post Foreigners in Brazil: legal advice for those who want to live in the country appeared first on Koetz International and Succession.

If you would like legal assistance from our team, send us a message on WhatsApp.

What is a Brazilian visa for adoption?

In Brazil, there is no specific Brazilian visa for adoption. In short, if you need to come to Brazil to carry out an adoption procedure, you must obtain another type of visa.

Generally, this will be a visitor visa, which allows entry into the country and stay for up to 90 days.

However, if the stay in Brazil is longer than 90 days, you need to assess your situation with a specialist. This way, you can determine the best legal strategy for your stay.

Furthermore, in some cases you may need a specific visa, which we explain below.

Adoption Visa in Brazil for Foreigners from Countries with International Adoption Treaties

One example is countries that are part of the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption.

In these cases, a specific visa may be required for international adoption purposes, according to the rules established by the countries involved.

However, other specific treaties and regulations may exist, which you need to investigate according to your country of origin and the circumstances of the adoption.

Can a foreigner living in Brazil adopt a child or adolescent in the country?

Yes, a foreigner legally residing in Brazil can adopt a Brazilian child, following the procedures and requirements established by Brazilian adoption law.

Foreigners residing in Brazil must meet the same requirements established for Brazilians in the adoption process, such as:

• Being at least 18 years old;
• Being evaluated for suitability for adoption by a multidisciplinary technical team;
• Demonstrating moral integrity;
• Providing adequate housing and living conditions;
• Being able to guarantee the well-being of the child or adolescent;
• Among others.

What are the requirements for a Brazilian adoption visa?

As explained, there is no specific Brazilian visa for adoption. Therefore, you will likely need a visitor visa, which allows you to stay in the country for up to 90 days.

If you need more time or if you come from a country with a specific international treaty with Brazil, then you will need to discuss other strategies with a specialist lawyer.

Furthermore, if you are a foreigner residing in Brazil with permanent or temporary authorization, you can also proceed with the adoption process.

We explain some common requirements for adoption by a foreigner further on. Read to the end!

Visitor Visa Requirements

The requirements for obtaining a visitor visa to Brazil may vary depending on the applicant’s country of origin. However, the common basic requirements for obtaining a Brazilian visitor visa include the following:

• Completed visa application form: You need to complete the specific Brazilian visa application form, available on the website of the Brazilian consulate or embassy in the applicant’s country of origin;
• Valid passport: You will need a valid passport with at least two blank pages, valid for at least six months from the date of your intended entry into Brazil;
• Recent photo: You must provide a 3×4 cm or 5×7 cm photo with a white background, taken within the last six months;
• Consular fees: You need to pay the fees requested by the Brazilian Government. In addition, consular fees may vary depending on the type of visa, the applicant’s nationality, and the length of the intended stay in Brazil;
• Among others.

Requirements for Temporary Residence Permit

Generally, the common requirements for obtaining a temporary residence permit may include the following:

• Identification documents: you will need to present your valid passport and other officially recognized identification documents, such as an identity card or equivalent document;
• Reason for temporary residence: you need to have a valid reason to reside temporarily in the country, such as work, study, investment, family reunification, or other reasons permitted by local law.
• Application form: you must complete the temporary residence permit application form, available from the immigration authority of the country where you wish to reside temporarily.
• Proof of means of subsistence: you need to prove that you have sufficient financial means to cover your living expenses during the period of temporary residence. This may include bank statements, employment contract, proof of investments, among others.
• Criminal record certificate: you must present a criminal record certificate or equivalent document to prove that you have no criminal record.

Requirements for Permanent Residency Authorization

Common requirements for obtaining permanent residency authorization in Brazil may include the following steps:

• Valid temporary visa: before applying for permanent residency authorization, it is generally necessary to have a valid temporary visa in Brazil, obtained based on one of the immigration categories provided for in Brazilian law, such as work, investment, retirement, among others;
• Length of residence in Brazil: you need to have resided in Brazil for a certain period of time, which varies according to the immigration category and the type of permanent residency authorization you are seeking. For example, for permanent residency authorization based on retirement, you need to have resided in Brazil with a temporary retirement visa for at least 2 years;
• No criminal record: you must present criminal record certificates from all countries where you have resided in the last 5 years, proving the absence of a criminal record;
• Proof of means of subsistence: you need to prove that you have sufficient means of subsistence to support yourself in Brazil without having to resort to public resources. This may include proof of income, investments, or other legal means of support;
• Other documents: depending on the immigration category and the type of permanent residence permit you are seeking, other documents may be required, such as an employment contract, proof of investment, marriage and birth certificates, among others.

How long does it take to get a Brazilian visa?

Generally, the processing time for Brazilian visas can take a few weeks or months. In some cases, it can take more than a year.

The visa processing time can vary depending on several factors, such as the volume of applications received by the Consulate or Embassy, ​​the complexity of the case, the capacity of the consular authorities to handle these applications, and the immigration policies of the country issuing the visa.

To minimize waiting time, adoptive parents should organize all necessary documentation in advance. That is, you should verify that you meet the requirements for the visa you are applying for.

Adoptive parents should be in constant contact with the Brazilian Consulate responsible for the visa process. Furthermore, they should be available to provide additional information or clarify any doubts that may arise during the visa application review process.

What is the permitted stay in the country for a Brazilian visa?

As explained before, there is no Brazilian visa specifically for adoption. Therefore, foreigners who come to Brazil for the purpose of adopting a Brazilian child generally obtain a visitor visa. Consequently, this visa allows entry into the country for tourism, visiting relatives, medical treatment, business, or cultural activities, among other temporary purposes.

In these cases, the permitted stay in the country is usually up to 90 days per entry, and can be extended for an equal period in Brazilian territory, totaling a maximum of 180 days (six months) within a 12-month period.

How many times can I return to Brazil with a Brazilian visitor visa without requesting a new one or renewal?

According to Brazilian law, a visitor visa allows a temporary stay in Brazil for a period of up to 90 days per entry. Therefore, the visa can be extended for an equal period in Brazilian territory, totaling a maximum of 180 days (six months) within a 12-month period.

After completing the maximum stay of 180 days within a 12-month period, the foreigner would need to leave Brazil. Furthermore, they can only return after a new 12-month period from the date of their last departure.

If the adoptive parents wish to travel to Brazil again for other purposes, they must apply for an appropriate visa for that purpose at the Brazilian Consulate in their country of origin.

What documents are needed to apply for a Brazilian visitor visa?

Adoptive parents must present the following documents when applying for a Brazilian adoption visa:

• Valid passport: The foreign adoptive parent’s passport must be valid for at least six months from the date of planned entry into Brazil;
• Visa application form: The foreign adoptive parent must complete and sign the visitor visa application form, which can be obtained from the Brazilian Consulate or Embassy;
• Photo: Generally, you must present a recent 3×4 or 5×7 photo, according to the specifications established by the Brazilian Consulate or Embassy;
• Proof of financial resources: The foreign adoptive parent may need to present proof of sufficient financial resources to cover their expenses during their stay in Brazil, such as bank statements, credit cards, among others;
• Proof of accommodation: It’s common to be asked for proof of accommodation in Brazil, such as a hotel reservation or an invitation letter from a Brazilian resident.
• Criminal record certificate: In some cases, a criminal record certificate issued by the foreign adopter’s country of origin may be required.
• Documents related to adoption: The foreign adopter may need to present documents related to adoption, such as proof of being in the adoption process in Brazil, indication of a Children and Youth Court responsible for the case, among other documents related to adoption.

Some Consulates may require additional documents, such as letters of recommendation, criminal record certificates, statements of support from local authorities, among others.

Therefore, adoptive parents should contact the Brazilian Consulate in their country of origin. That is, obtain detailed information about the documentation required to apply for a Brazilian adoption visa.

How to apply for a Brazilian visa for adoption?

To apply for a Brazilian visa for adoption, adoptive parents must follow these steps:

• Identify the type of visa: The foreign adoptive parent needs to identify the correct type of visa for their purpose, which in the case of adoption would be a visitor visa;
• Gather necessary documents: The foreign adoptive parent must gather the necessary documents to apply for the visa, which may include a valid passport, a completed and signed visa application form, a recent photo, proof of financial resources, proof of accommodation, a criminal record certificate, and documents related to the adoption, such as proof of being in the adoption process in Brazil, indication of a Children and Youth Court responsible for the case, among others;
• Send or deliver the documents: The foreign adoptive parent must send or deliver the complete documents to the Brazilian Consulate or Embassy in their country of origin, along with payment of the consular fee, if applicable; Schedule an interview: In some cases, the foreign adopter may be required to schedule a consular interview to supplement their visa application;
• Awaiting a decision: The Brazilian Consulate or Embassy will review the visa application and, if approved, will issue the visa in the foreign adopter’s passport. Therefore, processing times may vary, and you should be aware of the specific deadlines and procedures of the Brazilian Consulate or Embassy in question.

What could go wrong with my Brazilian adoption visa application?

Some common problems that can arise during the Brazilian adoption visa application process include:

• Lack of documentation: If the required documentation for the visa is not submitted correctly, the process may be delayed or even denied;
• Incorrect information: If the information provided in the visa application is incorrect, such as spelling errors or false information, this may result in visa denial;
• Health problems: If the health of the adoptive parents or the adopted child does not meet the necessary requirements for the visa, this may result in visa denial;
• Financial problems: If the adoptive parents cannot prove their financial capacity to care for the adopted child, this may lead to visa denial;
• Criminal record: If the adoptive parents have a criminal record, this may affect their ability to obtain the visa;
• Lack of communication: If adoptive parents do not respond to requests for information from the Consulate or fail to attend scheduled interviews, this may result in delays or denial of the visa;
• Changes in laws and regulations: Laws and regulations related to visas may change at any time, which may affect the adoptive parents’ ability to obtain a visa.

Therefore, adoptive parents should inform themselves in advance about the requirements for a Brazilian adoption visa and prepare the documentation carefully. In addition, they should maintain regular contact with the Brazilian Consulate throughout the application process.

How can a lawyer help me?

A lawyer can assist you in all stages of the Brazilian adoption visa application process. From preparing the documentation to resolving any problems that may arise during the process.

Some ways a lawyer can help include:

• Document preparation: An experienced lawyer can help ensure that all necessary documents for the visa application are in order and correctly submitted;
• Requirement verification: A lawyer can review the requirements for obtaining an adoption visa and help you understand which requirements you meet and which may be a challenge for you;
• Guidance on the process: A specialist can provide guidance on the visa application process and help you avoid common mistakes that can delay or prevent obtaining the visa;
• Assistance in obtaining additional information: If problems arise during the visa application process, a lawyer can help you obtain additional information or clarify any questions the Consulate may have;
• Legal representation: If you encounter any problems that could result in visa denial, a lawyer can legally represent you to resolve the issue and help you obtain the visa.

In short, having an experienced lawyer can help increase your chances of obtaining a Brazilian adoption visa. Furthermore, they can help ensure the entire process goes smoothly.

Common Requirements for Foreigners to Adopt in Brazil

The requirements for a foreigner to adopt a Brazilian child may vary according to the legislation in force in Brazil, as well as international treaties to which Brazil is a signatory. One example is the Hague Convention on the Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption.

International adoption is a complex and regulated process designed to protect the rights and well-being of the children involved.

General requirements for a foreigner to adopt a Brazilian child may include:

• Age: The adoptive parent must be at least 18 years old. Furthermore, the age difference between the adoptive parent and the adopted child must be at least 16 years;
• Legal capacity: The adoptive parent must have the legal capacity to adopt, that is, they must be considered capable under the law;
• Authorization from their country of origin: the foreign adoptive parent must obtain authorization from the authorities of their country of origin to adopt a Brazilian child. This may involve obtaining specific documents or declarations, according to the laws of the adoptive parent’s country of origin;
• Residency in Brazil: The foreign adoptive parent must legally reside in Brazil throughout the adoption process, which may take some time;
• Assessment of capacity for adoption: The foreign adoptive parent must undergo an assessment of their capacity to adopt a child, which may include interviews, home visits, and psychosocial evaluations;
• Compliance with adoption process rules: The foreign adoptive parent must comply with all rules and procedures of the adoption process established by Brazilian law and competent authorities, including participation in court hearings and compliance with specific deadlines and requirements;
• Consideration of the child’s well-being: The international adoption process is always focused on the best interests and well-being of the child. Therefore, the competent authorities will assess whether adoption is the best option for the child, considering their physical, emotional, and social well-being.

Brazilian Visa for Adoption: How to Proceed?

In short, the Brazilian visa for adoption is not a specific visa category. However, as with international adoption, you need a specific visa according to the regulations established by the countries involved.

Thus, foreigners legally residing in Brazil can adopt Brazilian children, following the procedures and requirements established by Brazilian adoption law. Furthermore, you should check the requirements for obtaining a visitor visa and temporary residence authorization, as these may vary depending on the country of origin and the reason for your stay in Brazil.

If you would like legal assistance from our team, send us a message on WhatsApp.

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Thus, it allows foreigners to enter Brazil for the specific purpose of carrying out volunteer activities for a certain period of time, such as in charities, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), social projects, among others. Read more below!

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VITEM VIII, Volunteer Visa in Brazil: What does it mean?

The VITEM VIII visa is for foreigners who wish to provide volunteer services to Brazilian non-profit organizations, such as:

• charitable institutions;
• non-governmental organizations (NGOs);
• social projects;
• among others.

This visa allows foreigners to enter Brazil for the specific purpose of carrying out volunteer activities for a certain period of time.

Like other visa categories, VITEM VIII has specific requirements such as:

• proof of acceptance by the host organization in Brazil;
• demonstration of sufficient financial resources to support oneself during the stay;
• presentation of criminal record certificates;
• among others.

What is the permitted stay for a volunteer visa in Brazil?

The maximum permitted stay for holders of volunteer visas in Brazil for volunteer activities is up to 1 year.

Who can obtain a Volunteer Visa in Brazil?

The Volunteer Visa in Brazil gives foreigners the opportunity to participate in volunteer programs in Brazilian non-profit organizations, such as charities, NGOs, social projects, and others.

Generally, the requirements for obtaining a Volunteer Visa in Brazil include:

• Minimum age: typically, candidates must be at least 18 years old. Some volunteer programs may have specific age requirements;
• Acceptance by a host organization: candidates must have an invitation letter or similar document issued by a Brazilian non-profit organization inviting them to participate in a volunteer program in Brazil;
• Specific purpose of the trip: the purpose of the trip must be clearly to participate in volunteer activities at a non-profit organization in Brazil;
• Financial resources: candidates must demonstrate that they have sufficient financial resources to support themselves during their stay in Brazil, including a return ticket;
• Compliance with Brazilian laws: candidates must comply with Brazilian laws and regulations, including compliance with immigration rules and not engaging in paid activities during their stay in Brazil;
• Other requirements: other specific requirements may be required, such as proof of health insurance, criminal record certificates, a valid passport, among others.

What types of volunteer work qualify a foreigner for this type of visa?

In Brazil, the Volunteer Visa is intended for foreigners who wish to participate in volunteer programs in Brazilian non-profit organizations.

Eligibility for this type of visa may vary depending on the volunteer program and the host organization.

Generally, volunteer programs with activities of a:

• social;
• cultural;
• educational;
• environmental;
• health nature.

Some examples include volunteer work in hospitals, universities, with the elderly, people with disabilities, children, people in situations of social vulnerability, environmental protection, among others.

What are the requirements to obtain this type of visa?

Generally, common requirements for obtaining a Volunteer Visa in Brazil may include:

• Invitation letter or similar document: you must have an invitation letter or similar document issued by a Brazilian non-profit organization inviting you to participate in a volunteer program in Brazil. The invitation letter should typically contain information about the organization, the purpose of the volunteer work, the duration of the program, and other relevant information;
• Valid passport: you must have a valid passport with at least six months of validity from the date of entry into Brazil;
• Visa application form: you need to complete the Brazilian visa application form, available on the official website of the Brazilian
• Consulate or Embassy in the candidate’s country of origin;
• Financial resources: you must prove that you have sufficient financial resources to support yourself during your stay in Brazil, including round-trip airfare, accommodation, food, and other personal expenses. Proof can be provided through bank statements, credit cards, and other documents;
• Medical examination: some volunteer programs may require a medical examination attesting to the candidate’s good health;
• Health insurance: Having valid health insurance that covers medical and hospital expenses during your stay in Brazil can be a good option;
• Compliance with Brazilian laws: You need to comply with Brazilian laws and regulations, including observing immigration rules, not engaging in paid activities during the volunteer period, and not having a criminal record;
• Other documents: Other documents may be required depending on the volunteer program and the host organization, such as certificates of relevant courses or skills, criminal record checks, among others.

How long after receiving the visa can I wait before traveling to Brazil?

The time to travel to Brazil after obtaining a Volunteer Visa can vary. After receiving the visa, you should check the expiration date, which is indicated on the visa itself.

Therefore, you must travel to Brazil and enter the country before the visa expires. So, the sooner you plan, the better to avoid any problems.

After entering Brazil with a Volunteer Visa, the visa holder can remain in the country for up to 90 consecutive days.

Can foreigners with a Volunteer Visa in Brazil work for pay?

No, foreigners with a Volunteer Visa in Brazil are not authorized to perform paid work in the country.

Therefore, the Volunteer Visa is only granted for the specific purpose of participating in volunteer activities. However, there is no permission to receive any type of remuneration in exchange for these activities.

Can foreigners with a Volunteer Visa study in Brazil?

Yes, foreigners with a Volunteer Visa in Brazil can study in the country, provided they comply with applicable regulations and the conditions of their visa.

The Volunteer Visa does not prevent studies in Brazil, as long as the main purpose of the stay remains volunteer work.

Holders of a Volunteer Visa can enroll in language courses, technical courses, undergraduate courses, postgraduate studies, master’s degrees, doctorates (PhD’s), and other educational programs regularly offered by educational institutions in Brazil.

However, you must respect the restrictions of the visa, which was granted for volunteer purposes, and ensure that volunteer work is the main activity during your stay in Brazil.

What can cause this visa to be denied?

A Volunteer Visa in Brazil can be denied for a number of reasons, such as:

• Failure to meet the requirements and criteria established by Brazilian consular authorities, such as submitting incorrect or incomplete documents, lack of proof of the required qualifications, inconsistencies in the information provided, among others;
• Having a criminal record or having been deported from other countries;
• Having been previously prevented from entering Brazil or having violated Brazilian immigration laws;
• Failure to provide adequate proof of the purpose of the volunteering and the entity or organization where the volunteering is intended to be carried out;
• Failure to prove sufficient financial resources to support oneself during the stay in Brazil, including resources for accommodation, food, health, and transportation;
• Presenting false or fraudulent information during the visa application process;
• Posing a risk to the security, public order or public health of Brazil;
• Failure to meet the health requirements for entry into Brazil, such as not presenting a mandatory vaccination certificate, when applicable;
• Do not pay consular fees.

What can go wrong in the visa application process?

Several aspects can go wrong in the Brazilian Volunteer Visa application process. Some examples include:

• Incorrect or incomplete documents: providing incorrect, incomplete, or poorly filled-out documents can lead to the rejection of the visa application. You must follow all instructions provided by the Brazilian consular authorities regarding the required documents. In addition to submitting the documents correctly and completely;
• Failure to meet eligibility requirements: the Brazilian Volunteer Visa has specific requirements, such as proof of the volunteer work to be performed, proof of sufficient financial resources, and absence of criminal records or immigration violations. Failure to meet these requirements may result in visa denial;
• Inconsistent or false information: providing inconsistent or false information during the visa application process, such as contradictory information in different documents, false information about the purpose of the volunteering or the entity or organization where the volunteering is intended to be carried out, can lead to the rejection of the visa application;
• Lack of proof of financial resources: Failure to provide adequate proof of financial resources to support oneself during one’s stay in Brazil, including accommodation, food, health, and transportation, may result in visa denial.

Other possibilities:

• Criminal record or immigration violations: having a criminal record, having been deported from other countries, or having violated Brazilian immigration laws may result in visa denial;
• Lack of proof of the purpose of volunteering: failing to provide adequate evidence of the purpose of volunteering and the entity or organization where the volunteering is intended may lead to the rejection of the visa application;
• Failure to meet deadlines and procedures: failing to meet the deadlines established by consular authorities or failing to correctly follow visa application procedures, such as inadequate completion of forms, non-payment of consular fees, among others, may result in visa denial.

What is the cost of this visa?

The cost of a Volunteer Visa in Brazil is generally R$100.00 (Brazilian Real). However, visa fees are determined based on the price of gold and international currencies.

Therefore, you should pay attention to any changes that may occur and verify the amount being charged at the Brazilian consulate or embassy in your country.

Where to apply for a visa?

The visa application for Brazil must be made at a Brazilian consular representation, such as a consulate or embassy in your country of origin.

The foreign volunteer must apply for the visa at the Brazilian Consulate or Embassy in their country of origin or residence.

You should contact the Brazilian Consulate or Embassy responsible for your domicile to obtain updated information on the specific visa application procedures, as well as the required documents, deadlines, and applicable fees.

Brazilian consular representations are located in various countries around the world and are responsible for issuing visas for entry into Brazil.

How far in advance of my trip do I need to apply for a visa?

The timeframe for applying for a visa can vary depending on the Brazilian Consulate or Embassy responsible for the jurisdiction where the foreign volunteer is located.

Generally, you should apply for a visa well in advance to allow adequate processing and review time by the consular authority, as well as to accommodate any unforeseen circumstances.

Therefore, processing time can vary, but on average it can take from a few weeks to a few months. This depends on the volume of applications, the complexity of the case, and specific consular procedures.

Regarding the Volunteer Visa in Brazil

In short, the Volunteer Visa in Brazil is a visa intended for foreigners who wish to provide volunteer services to Brazilian non-profit organizations. This allows them to enter Brazil for the specific purpose of carrying out volunteer activities for a maximum period of one year.

To obtain the visa, you must meet specific requirements, such as: proving acceptance by the host organization, demonstrating sufficient financial resources to support yourself during your stay, and presenting criminal background checks, among others.

Therefore, the requirements and procedures for obtaining the visa may vary and are subject to change. You should consult the Brazilian consular authorities or the Federal Police for updated information.

Common requirements for obtaining the visa include an invitation letter from the organization, a valid passport, a visa application form, financial resources, and a medical examination, when required.

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Who is the visa for?

The Working Holiday Visa is intended for young adults who wish to travel to another country for tourism purposes and, at the same time, work to cover their travel expenses. Typically, the requirements to apply for a Working Holiday Visa include:

• Being between 18 and 30 years old (or up to 35 years old in some countries);
• Having a valid passport;
• Not having dependents accompanying you on the trip;
• Having sufficient financial resources to support yourself during the trip;
• Not having a significant criminal record;
• Providing proof of health insurance for the entire trip.

From which countries can people currently apply for the visa?

The countries that offer the Working Holiday visa vary depending on the destination country. Some nations have bilateral agreements with several countries, while others may only offer the visa to a few countries.

Here is a list of countries that offer this type of visa, that is, have bilateral agreements with Brazil:

• Australia;
• Canada;
• New Zealand;
• France.

I am from another country, can I try to apply for this visa?

If you are not a citizen of the countries that have Working Holiday visa agreements with Brazil, unfortunately, it is not possible to apply for the Working Holiday visa in those nations.

However, there are other countries that offer the Working Holiday visa to citizens of different nationalities, including your country of origin.

Therefore, I recommend checking if the country you wish to visit has a Working Holiday visa program available for foreign citizens and what the specific requirements are to apply.

Each country has its own requirements and conditions for the Working Holiday visa, so you should check the updated information and ensure that you meet all the criteria before applying to the program.

How far in advance of my trip should I apply for a Working Holiday visa in Brazil?

Foremost, you should apply for a Working Holiday visa well in advance to ensure there is enough time to process the application and make all the necessary preparations before your trip.

Therefore, it is recommended to start the visa application process at least 4 to 6 months before your planned departure date.

This allows sufficient time to organize documents, complete forms, schedule interviews (if necessary), and resolve any issues that may arise during the application process.

However, you should remember that each Consulate or Embassy may have its own processing times and deadlines, so you should check the specific information for the country you intend to visit.

Generally, you should contact the Embassy or Consulate responsible for visa processing at least 20 days before your planned departure date to ensure there is enough time to process the visa application and receive the necessary documentation on time.

In addition, you should consider the shipping time for your application, if necessary.

How long does it take for the visa to be issued after application?

The processing time for visas is a minimum of 15 (fifteen) business days, which may be extended if consultation with Brazil is required.

Mainly, processing time can vary from a few weeks. In some cases, there may be delays or additional documentation requirements, which can prolong the application process.

Therefore, you should start the visa application process well in advance of your planned departure date, more than 20 days in advance, for example. This is to ensure there is enough time to process the application and receive the visa in time for your trip. This way, you will have more peace of mind to start your Working Holiday Program in Brazil.

How to apply for a visa?

The requirements and procedures for applying for a Working Holiday visa may vary depending on the destination country and the embassy or consulate responsible for processing the visa. However, in general, the application process includes the following steps:

• Check the requirements: check the specific requirements for the Working Holiday visa for the destination country, including eligibility requirements, necessary documents, fees, and other relevant information. This can be found on the website of the country’s consulate or embassy, ​​or through a travel agent or visa specialist;
• Prepare the documents: prepare the necessary documents, which may include a valid passport, proof of income or employment, proof of health insurance, among others;
• Complete the application form: complete the visa application form online or on paper, following the instructions of the consulate or embassy. The form usually includes personal information, employment history, contact information, and other relevant details;
• Schedule an interview (if necessary): Some countries require a personal interview with a visa officer before granting a visa. Therefore, schedule an interview following the instructions of the consulate or embassy, ​​if required;
• Pay the fees: Pay the visa fees and any other necessary fees, following the instructions of the consulate or embassy;
• Submit the documents: Submit all necessary documents, including the application form, passport, and supporting documents, to the consulate or embassy, ​​following the instructions of the destination country.
• Track the application status: Track the status of your visa application, following the instructions of the consulate or embassy.

Do I need to translate documents for the Working Holiday Program in Brazil?

Firstly, a certified translator must translate documents written in other languages ​​into Portuguese. Additionally, an apostille may be required for documents from countries outside the jurisdiction.

Document legalization and document apostille are different processes, but both are used to validate the authenticity of a document in a foreign country.

Document legalization is a process generally carried out by a consulate or embassy of the document’s destination country. This involves certifying that the document is authentic, that the signature is valid, and that the document was issued by a competent authority. The purpose of legalization is to ensure that the document has the same legal value in the foreign country as it would in its country of origin.

Document apostille, on the other hand, is a more recent and simpler process, created by The Hague Convention of 1961. The apostille is a certificate issued by a competent authority in the document’s country of origin, confirming that the document is authentic. Apostille certification is used when the countries involved in the transaction are signatories to The Hague Convention, and it eliminates the need for consular legalization of the document.

In short, legalization is the process of certifying the authenticity of a document in a foreign country that is not a signatory to The Hague Convention. Apostille certification is a simplified process for certifying the authenticity of a document in countries that are signatories to The Hague Convention.

What to do if my submitted documents are lost?

The consulate or embassy will request that you resubmit the lost documents to complete the Working Holiday Program in Brazil and the visa application.

In other cases, they may allow you to submit certified copies of the original documents instead of the original documents. You should check with the consulate or embassy to understand what is required in your specific case.

What can go wrong with this visa application?

As with any visa application process, several factors can lead to problems or delays in the Working Holiday visa application. Some examples include:

• Incomplete or incorrect documents: if you do not provide all the necessary documents, or if they are incorrect or incomplete, this may lead to delays or rejections of the application;
• Concerns with the consular interview: in some cases, you must attend a consular interview for the visa application. If you are not prepared for the interview, or if there are discrepancies between your answers and your application information, this can lead to problems;
• Criminal record issues: If you have a criminal record, this may affect your ability to obtain the visa. Some criminal offenses may lead to immediate rejection of the application;
• Visa quota limits: In some countries, there may be annual quotas for the number of Working Holiday visas that are issued. If the quotas are already filled for the year you are applying for the visa, you may not be able to obtain it.

How can an international lawyer help me?

An international lawyer can assist you in several aspects of the Working Holiday visa application process. Some ways a lawyer can be helpful include:

• Guidance on eligibility requirements: A lawyer can help you understand if you are eligible to apply for a Working Holiday visa based on the requirements of the destination country. They can provide information on age, education, languages, work experience, and other requirements needed to be eligible;
• Assistance in document preparation: A lawyer can help you prepare all the necessary documents for the visa application. They can ensure that the documents are complete, correct, and ready for submission;
• Monitoring the process: A lawyer can monitor the visa application process, checking the application status and providing regular updates;
• Troubleshooting: If there are problems or delays in the visa application process, a lawyer can help you resolve them. They can provide guidance on how to proceed and help take steps to correct the problem.

Generally, an international lawyer can help you navigate the visa application process more easily and ensure you have the best possible chance of obtaining a Working Holiday Visa.

What does the Working Holiday Visa program in Brazil offer?

In short, the Working Holiday Visa program in Brazil is intended for young adults who wish to travel to another country for tourism purposes and work to cover their travel expenses. The countries that offer the Working Holiday Visa vary depending on the destination country, and some countries offer it to citizens of different nationalities.

Therefore, each country has its own requirements and conditions for the Working Holiday Visa. You should check the updated information and ensure you meet all the criteria before applying for the program.

Also, remember to start the visa application process at least 4 to 6 months before your planned departure date. Ultimately, processing times can vary from a few weeks, but there may be delays or additional documentation requirements, so it’s important to start the visa application process well in advance of your planned departure date.

The application process includes checking the requirements, preparing the documents, completing the application form, and paying the application fee.

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Brazilian Visa for Relevant Activities: While Expected, the Brazilian Visa for Relevant Activities is not yet fully regulated

The Brazilian visa for relevant activities is included in the list of temporary visas. However, it does not yet have its own detailed regulations specifying its characteristics.

Therefore, this text will explain the general rules for temporary visas, already regulated alternatives for the cases named in the visa, and what you should do if you need to come to Brazil based on one of the following travel purposes. Activities with relevance:

• economic,
• social,
• scientific,
• technological,
• or cultural.

Temporary Visa: What is it?

The Brazilian temporary visa allows a stay of more than 90 days, generally between 1 and 2 years, based on a specific justification for the stay.

Who is the Brazilian visa for relevant activities for?

As mentioned earlier, the Brazilian visa for relevant activities has not yet received specific regulations. However, it will be intended for individuals who wish to come to Brazil to carry out activities of economic, social, scientific, technological, or cultural importance, lasting more than 90 days.

If the Brazilian visa for relevant activities is not yet regulated, what other visa can I apply for?

You can apply according to your travel purpose. For example, when undertaking activities:

• Economic: Investor in a company, real estate investor, or research;
• Social: Volunteer and, if it has an official governmental character, you can seek diplomatic visas, which are in a different category than visit and temporary visas;
• Scientific: Visas for researchers affiliated with higher education institutions; work visa, if it is to work in a company/organization with a prior contract, or even a visit visa for congresses and scientific events, if applicable;
• Technological: Work, investment, or visit visa for periods shorter than 90 days, based on congresses/events, among others;
• Cultural: Work or visit visa based on artistic activities.

In addition, depending on your situation, the digital nomad visa may fit your needs!

We will explain a little more about each visa we mentioned below!

We have also included a summary of other visa options that may interest you later.

How do I know which visa is ideal for me?

First, you should analyze your needs, such as how long you need to stay in Brazil. In addition, you should analyze the requirements, such as income, employment contract in Brazil or abroad, investment amount, among others.

Investor Visa for Traditional or Innovation/Research Companies

The investor visa is for foreigners who decide to bring foreign capital to Brazil, generating jobs and boosting the economy.

The investment amount will be at least R$ 500,000.00 (five hundred thousand reais) or R$ 150,000.00 (one hundred and fifty thousand reais) for entrepreneurs investing in innovation projects.

Real Estate Investor Visa

The real estate investor visa is for foreigners who wish to own real estate in Brazil.

Investment in real estate varies according to the regions of Brazil:

• R$700,000.00 (seven hundred thousand reais) for regions in the North or Northeast of Brazil;
• or from R$1,000,000.00 (one million reais) for the other Brazilian regions.

Volunteer Visa

The Brazilian volunteer visa is for people who wish to work voluntarily in the country, meaning they do not require any type of remuneration.

The work is intended for Brazilian NGOs or non-profit institutions, and the stay period is one year.

Special Visa, such as Diplomatic Visa

Special visas, such as diplomatic visas, are granted to foreign authorities and officials who hold diplomatic status and travel to Brazil on official missions, whether temporary or permanent, representing a foreign government or international organization recognized by Brazil.

The stay period is generally 90 days, but may be altered according to the needs of the trip.

Researcher Visa

The researcher visa is for foreigners who intend to travel to Brazil for research, teaching, or academic extension activities lasting more than 90 days, without an employment relationship with a Brazilian research or teaching institution.

Work Visa

The work visa is for foreigners who have a relationship with a Brazilian company, i.e., work in Brazil. The stay period is 2 years, renewable for another 2 years. However, the term can also be indefinite if the contract stipulates so.

Remaining in Brazil for 90 days is permitted, with the possibility of extension for another 90 days.

Artistic Activities Visa

The artistic activities visa is for foreigners traveling to Brazil to participate in exhibitions, shows, artistic performances, artist meetings, or any related activity.

The visa does not allow other paid activities, and the stay period is longer than 90 days.

Digital Nomad Visa

The Digital Nomad visa is for people who work remotely for a foreign employer.

You must prove sufficient funds, such as USD 1,500 per month or USD 18,000 in bank account funds.

In addition, you must provide proof of a contract with a foreign employer.

How far in advance of my trip should I apply for a visa?

Actually, the sooner you can get organized, the better. Brazilian consulates generally recommend 20 days in advance, but don’t forget the need to organize documents, pay fees, fill out forms, and send them by mail.

Therefore, a period of at least 4 to 6 months is ideal to avoid unforeseen events and potential headaches during the visa process.

How long does it take for the visa to be issued after application?

Visa issuance requires a minimum of 15 business days and may be extended if consultation with Brazil is necessary.

Therefore, we also recommend that the entire procedure be completed in advance to avoid missing your trip.

How to apply for this visa?

As mentioned, the VITEM X visa for relevant activities is not yet regulated. Therefore, you must apply for an alternative, as listed previously.

In general, the steps for visa applications are:

• Check which visa best suits your travel purpose;
• Gather all the necessary documentation for your chosen visa application, including proof of the activity to be carried out in Brazil, certificates, diplomas, and other documents that can prove your professional qualifications;
• Fill out the forms carefully and send all the necessary documentation to the Brazilian embassy or consulate. It is important that you send everything at once to avoid delays in processing your application;
• Wait for a response from the embassy or consulate regarding your visa application. If approved, you will receive the chosen visa and can travel to Brazil to carry out your activity.

What original documents do I need to provide for a Brazilian visa for relevant activities?

When applying for your chosen visa, you will need to provide some original documents, such as:

• Valid passport: you must present your original passport, valid for at least six months from the date you plan to arrive in Brazil;
• Completed application form: you must complete the visa application form provided by the Brazilian embassy or consulate. Fill out this form completely and with accurate information;
• Recent photo: you must provide a recent 3×4 cm photo with a white background and without glasses;
• Proof of payment of the consular fee: you must pay a consular fee for the visa application. Therefore, present the proof of payment along with the other documents;
• Supporting documents: you must present original documents that prove your relevant activity to be carried out in Brazil, such as diplomas, certificates, invitations, letters of introduction, and other documents relevant to your field of work.

Do I need to translate the documents for the Brazilian visa for relevant activities?

Yes, through certified translation.

If your foreign document was issued in a country that is part of The Hague Convention, you need to have it apostilled.

This is a simplified way to validate documents.

To do this:

• Click here and see the list of countries;
• Then, click on the country that issued your documents;
• Finally, a page should appear with the location and contact information of the competent authority to perform the apostille!

However, for countries that are not part of The Hague Convention, you need to follow another procedure: legalization. Legalization must be done before you come to Brazil.

• Legalize your document at the Brazilian Consulate or Embassy in the place where the document was issued;
• Pay the necessary fees;
• Afterwards, have the document translated into Portuguese by a certified Brazilian translator.

What to do if my submitted documents are lost?

Embassies and consulates are not responsible for lost documents. Therefore, you must repeat the procedure.

What can go wrong with the Brazilian visa application for activities of relevance?

Some of the possible problems that can occur in the visa application process that will replace the VITEM X for activities of economic, scientific, technological or cultural relevance include:

• Missing documents: if you do not provide all the necessary documents for the visa application, or if the documents provided are incomplete or inaccurate, this may delay the processing of your application or lead to its refusal;
• Passport problems: if your passport is not valid for at least six months from the date of your expected arrival in Brazil, or if there are other irregularities with the document, this may affect the granting of the visa;
• Problems with the consular fee: if you do not correctly pay the consular fee required for the visa application, or if the proof of payment is missing or incorrect, this may prevent the granting of the visa;
• Criminal record: If you have a criminal record or there are suspicions that you may pose a threat to the security of Brazil, this may affect the granting of the visa;
• Inconsistency in the activity to be carried out: If the information provided about the activity to be carried out in Brazil is not clear, or if there are inconsistencies in the information provided, this may affect the granting of the visa;
• Technical or administrative problems: There may be technical or administrative problems affecting the processing of your visa application, such as delays in the analysis of documents or problems with the visa issuance system.

Brazilian Visa for Activities of Relevance

In short, the Brazilian government has not yet regulated the VITEM X, the Brazilian visa for temporary activities of relevance. Despite the lack of specific regulations for this visa, you can apply for other already regulated alternatives, depending on the purpose of your trip.

These alternatives include investor visas, work visas, researcher visas, artistic activity visas, volunteer visas, diplomatic visas, and digital nomad visas. Therefore, carefully analyze your needs and requirements to determine which visa best suits your case.

Thus, start the application process well in advance and seek guidance from an international lawyer to ensure you correctly fulfill all the necessary documents and requirements.

If you would like legal assistance from our team, please send us a message on WhatsApp.

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This type of visa covers both patients and their companions, provided they present proof of the need for treatment. Learn more about the requirements, documents, and price of the visa below!

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Who is the health treatment visa for in Brazil?

The health treatment visa for Brazil, also known as VITEM II, is for foreigners who need to come to the country to receive medical treatment, as well as their companions, when necessary.

This type of visa is for people who require specific medical care that is not available in their country of origin. It’s also for those who wish to undergo medical treatment in Brazil for reasons of convenience or the quality of medical services offered in the country.

How long can I stay in the country with this visa?

In short, the residence permit is valid for 1 year. However, in special cases, you can request an extension of the visa for a longer period, upon presentation of documentation proving the need for prolonged treatment.

In addition, you must provide proof of sufficient financial means to cover the remainder of the treatment, your own living expenses, and those of any accompanying person.

For shorter stays, it is advisable to apply for a VIVIS, a visitor visa.

What are the requirements to obtain this visa?

The main requirements to obtain the visa are:

• Documentary evidence of the need for medical treatment prescribed by a responsible physician in Brazil, containing information about the type of treatment, its expected duration, and confirmation that there is no equivalent option available in the country of origin;
• Passport valid for at least six months from the date of entry into Brazil;
• Proof of sufficient financial resources to cover expenses during the stay in Brazil, including medical and accommodation expenses;
• Criminal record certificate issued by the authorities of the country of origin or the country where the applicant has resided in the last five years;
• Proof of sufficient means to cover the treatment, health insurance valid in the national territory, or a certificate of provision of health
• services as provided for in an international agreement;
• Completed and signed visa application form;
• Payment of the visa fee.

What is the visa fee?

The VITEM II visa fee is R$ — 100.00 in gold. However, as visa fees depend on local currencies and the price of gold, they are subject to change. Therefore, you should always check the price in advance.

How to apply for a visa?

A visa application for medical treatment in Brazil can be made directly at the Brazilian Consulate or Embassy in the applicant’s country of origin, or through an online appointment service available on the website of the Brazilian diplomatic representation. To apply for the visa, the applicant must follow these steps:

• Access the website of the nearest Brazilian Consulate or Embassy to obtain detailed information about the specific requirements and procedures for applying for the visa;
• Complete the online visa application form available on the website of the Brazilian diplomatic representation;
• Schedule an interview at the Brazilian Consulate or Embassy to present the required documents and pay the visa fee;
• Attend the interview with complete documentation and all necessary supporting documents for the visa application;
• Await the decision of the consular authority responsible for the visa granting process, which may take several days or weeks to be issued;
• If approved, collect the visa at the Brazilian Consulate or Embassy according to the instructions provided at the interview.

How long does it take for the visa application to be processed after I apply?

Actually, there isn’t an exact timeframe. Therefore, you should submit your VITEM II applications at least 30 days in advance.

What should I do when I arrive in Brazil?

Upon arrival in Brazil, you must register with the Federal Police within 90 days of entering the country.

The Consular Section may request some documents, such as an authenticated birth certificate, for example.

Visa for Medical Treatment in Brazil and its requirements

In short, the visa for medical treatment in Brazil, known as VITEM II, is for foreigners who need medical treatment in the country and their companions.

The visa allows a stay of one year, but can be extended in special cases. The main requirements include documentation proving the need for medical treatment, a valid passport, proof of sufficient financial resources, a criminal record certificate, and a completed and signed visa application form.

Generally, the visa fee is around R$ 100.00, but varies depending on the country where you apply, among other factors. The visa application can be made directly at the Brazilian Consulate or Embassy in the country of origin, or through an online appointment on the diplomatic representation’s website. After arriving in Brazil, it is necessary to register with the Federal Police within 90 days.

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Who is the academic internship visa in Brazil for?

The academic internship visa in Brazil is VITEM IV, and it is intended for foreign students who wish to undertake short-term internships at Brazilian higher education institutions or research centers.

This visa is for students who wish to participate in exchange programs, research internships, internships in companies, or other similar academic activities.

How long can I stay in the country with this visa?

The VITEM IV visa is for a single entry into the country and allows the student to remain in Brazil for up to 1 year, with extensions possible to complete their studies.

What are the requirements to obtain this visa?

To obtain a visa for an academic internship in Brazil, you must meet the following requirements:

Be a foreign student, regularly enrolled in a foreign higher education institution or have completed a higher education course;

• Have been accepted into an academic internship program at a Brazilian higher education institution or research center;
• Possess a passport valid for at least six months from the date of entry into Brazil;
• Present proof of sufficient financial resources for your stay in Brazil, such as bank statements, income tax return, or scholarship;
• Present a criminal record certificate issued by the authorities of your country of origin or the country where you have resided in the last five years;
• Possess a health insurance policy that covers medical expenses during your stay in Brazil;
• Complete and sign the visa application form available on the website of the Brazilian consular representation;
• Pay the corresponding visa fee.

What documents are required?

For this specific visa, you will need the following documents:

• Proof of enrollment in a foreign higher education institution or completion of a higher education course;
• Proof of acceptance into an academic internship program at a Brazilian institution;
• Passport valid for at least six months from the date of entry into Brazil;
• Proof of sufficient financial resources to cover expenses during your stay in Brazil, including accommodation and living expenses;
• Criminal record certificate issued by the authorities of the country of origin or the country where the applicant has resided in the last five years;
• Health insurance policy covering medical expenses during your stay in Brazil;
  Completed and signed visa application form;
  Payment of the visa fee.

What is the cost of a visa for an academic internship in Brazil?

The visa cost is R$ 100.00 (Brazilian Real). Since visas are based on local currencies and the gold price, be aware of the cost in advance. Additionally, check the exact amount with the Brazilian consulate in your country of origin.

How to apply for a visa?

The application process for an academic internship visa in Brazil (VITEM IV) may vary depending on the country where the applicant is located. In general, the application process includes the following steps:

• Check the specific requirements: before starting the application process, you must check the specific requirements of the Brazilian consular authority responsible for the visa granting process. This information can be found on the website of the Brazilian embassy or consulate in the country where you are;
• Complete the application form: the next step is to complete the visa application form available on the website of the Brazilian embassy or consulate. The form must be completed with accurate and up-to-date information;
• Gather the necessary documentation: gather the necessary documentation for the visa application, such as proof of acceptance into an academic internship program, criminal record certificate, proof of financial resources, health insurance policy, among others;
• Schedule the interview: depending on the country you are in, you may need to schedule an interview at the Brazilian embassy or consulate. During the interview, you may be asked about your travel intentions and your financial capacity to support yourself in Brazil during your academic internship;
• Pay the visa fee: after gathering the necessary documentation and scheduling the interview, the next step is to pay the corresponding visa fee. The fee amount may vary depending on the country;
• Track the application status: after the interview and payment of the visa fee, you can track the status of your application through the website of the Brazilian embassy or consulate.

How long does it take for my academic internship visa application to be processed in Brazil after I apply?

The processing time for an academic internship visa application in Brazil (VITEM IV) can vary depending on the country you are in and the consular authority responsible for the visa granting process.

However, in general, the processing time is between 10 and 15 days. This is an average estimate, but it may take longer or longer. Therefore, don’t leave your visa application until the last minute, as it may take longer!

What should I do when I arrive in Brazil?

In short, upon arrival in Brazil, you must register with the Federal Police within 90 days of your arrival in the country.

Visa for Academic Internships in Brazil

The visa for academic internships in Brazil (VITEM IV) is intended for foreign students interested in undertaking short-term internships at higher education institutions and research centers in the country.

Thus, it is an opportunity to participate in exchange programs, research internships, and other similar academic activities. Valid for up to 1 year and renewable, the VITEM IV requires compliance with requirements such as enrollment in a foreign higher education institution, acceptance into an academic internship program in Brazil, possession of a valid passport, proof of sufficient financial resources, presentation of a criminal record certificate. It also requires health insurance.

Therefore, the application process involves filling out the form, paying the fee, and submitting the necessary documents. Processing time varies, but generally takes 10 to 15 days. Upon arrival in Brazil, you must register with the Federal Police within 90 days.

If you would like legal assistance from our team, please send us a message on WhatsApp.

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Check out the main information about this type of Brazilian visa now!

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Who is the visa for scientific cooperation in Brazil for?

The visa for scientific cooperation is intended for foreigners who wish to carry out research or teaching activities in scientific, technological, and higher education institutions in Brazil on a temporary basis.

Similarly, this visa may also be granted to foreigners who will participate in technological development or innovation projects in cooperation with Brazilian institutions.

The visa does not permit the exercise of paid work in the country, unless the activity is directly related to the research or technological development project in question and is authorized by the Ministry of Labor and Employment.

Understand the main possible beneficiaries of the visa for scientific cooperation in Brazil:

• When the beneficiary of a scholarship granted by foundations supporting public or private higher education and scientific and technological research institutions, for conducting research at a Brazilian public or private higher education institution recognized by the Ministry of Education. Or other national institutions;
• When the beneficiary of a scholarship financed by the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq), the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES), the Financing Agency for Studies and Projects (FINEP), and other public foundations supporting research;
• The scientist, researcher, or professional who comes to Brazil under an international agreement, as recognized by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs;
• To participate in research projects established between foreign institutions or research and development centers of foreign companies in specific cases;
• The scientist, researcher, or professional who comes to conduct research not regulated by Decree No. 98,830 of 1990;
  a participant in a post-doctoral program.

In addition, the visa for scientific cooperation (VITEM I) may also be granted to immigrants who come to Brazil to carry out research, teaching, or academic extension activities, with an employment relationship in the country. In this case, the Ministry of Justice and Public Security must previously authorize the activity through an official letter.

Therefore, for the cases above, if the stay in Brazil does not exceed 90 days, a VIVIS visa may be granted.

Cases of research projects between foreign institutions in Brazil

In the case of research projects established between foreign institutions or research and development centers of foreign companies, this partnership must be made with:

• National company;
• National business incubator;
• Scientific, Technological and Innovation Institution (ICT);
• Technological Innovation Center (NIT);
• Support foundation;
• Technology park;
• Technology hub; and
• Public and private teaching and research institutions.

How long can I stay in the country with this visa?

The visa for scientific cooperation in Brazil allows the foreigner to stay in the country for up to 2 (two) years, and it can be renewed.

To obtain a visa for scientific cooperation in Brazil, you must meet the following requirements:

• Be a foreigner and be in good standing in your country of origin;
• Possess a valid passport and present a certified copy or original of the document;
• Present an invitation letter from a Brazilian scientific, technological, or higher education institution, proving the scientific cooperation to be developed;
• Demonstrate sufficient financial capacity to support yourself in Brazil during the period of scientific cooperation;
• Present a criminal record certificate issued by the competent authority in the country of origin, or where you have resided in the last five years;
• Provide proof of vaccination against yellow fever, if coming from areas endemic to the disease;
• Correctly fill out the visa application form and pay the respective fees;
• Meet any other requirements stipulated by the Brazilian consular authority responsible for issuing the visa.

What documents are required?

In principle, the documents required to apply for a visa for scientific cooperation in Brazil may vary depending on the country of origin and the requirements of the Brazilian consular authority responsible for issuing the visa.

However, in general, the following documents are required:

• Valid passport;
• Completed and signed visa application form;
• Recent 3×4 photograph;
• Invitation letter from the Brazilian scientific, technological, or higher education institution confirming the scientific cooperation to be developed;
• Proof of payment of the visa application fee;
• Proof of financial capacity to support yourself in Brazil during the period of scientific cooperation;
• Criminal record certificate issued by the competent authority in the country of origin or where you have resided in the last five years;
• Proof of yellow fever vaccination, if coming from areas endemic to the disease.

What is the cost of the visa for scientific cooperation?

The visa fee is R$ 100.00 in gold. However, please note that the prices are based on currencies and the gold exchange rate, and may be subject to change.

How to apply for the visa?

To apply for a visa for scientific cooperation, you must follow these steps:

• Access the website of the Brazilian Consulate in your country of origin and check the information about the visa application process for scientific cooperation;
• Fill out the visa application form available on the Consulate’s website. Attach the required documents, such as a valid passport, the invitation letter from the Brazilian scientific, technological or higher education institution, a recent 3×4 photo, proof of payment of the visa application fee. Also include a criminal record certificate, proof of financial capacity, and proof of yellow fever vaccination.;
• Schedule an in-person interview at the Brazilian Consulate, if necessary;
• Attend the Consulate in person at the scheduled time, bringing all the necessary original documents and copies, to complete the visa application process and present the documents that prove the purpose of your trip;
• Wait for the Brazilian consular authority to review your visa application. Processing time may vary depending on the Consulate, but it can generally take from a few days to a few weeks;
• If approved, pick up the visa at the Brazilian Consulate, according to the instructions provided.

How long does it take to get the visa after I apply?

There is no exact processing time for the scientific cooperation visa, so the sooner you apply, the better.

However, some consulates give a timeframe of 20 days after the application is submitted. But the truth is, we have observed much longer waiting times of 2, 4, or 6 months.

Therefore, prepare in advance and don’t leave it to the last minute!

What should I do upon arriving in Brazil?

Upon arriving in Brazil, you must register with the Federal Police within 90 days of entering the country. Additional documents such as a birth certificate authenticated by the Consular Section may also be requested.

Visa for Scientific Research in Brazil

In conclusion, foreigners wishing to conduct research, teaching, technological development, or innovation activities at scientific, technological, and higher education institutions in Brazil are the target audience for the scientific cooperation visa. This visa is temporary and does not authorize remunerated activities unless they are directly linked to the cooperation project and have the authorization of the Ministry of Labor and Employment.

There are different requirements for obtaining the visa, depending on the applicant’s situation, such as scholarship recipients from research institutions, scientists participating in international agreements, participants in research projects between foreign institutions, among others. The duration of the visa may vary, but generally, it allows the individual to stay in the country for up to 2 years, with the possibility of renewal.

To apply for the visa, you must meet a series of requirements, including being in good standing in your country of origin, possessing a valid passport, presenting an invitation letter from the Brazilian institution, demonstrating sufficient financial capacity. You must also present a criminal record certificate. Among others. The required documents may vary depending on the country of origin and consular requirements.

Therefore, upon arrival in Brazil, it is necessary to register with the Federal Police within 90 days of entering the country. Failure to comply with this obligation may result in penalties. Therefore, you should be prepared and begin the visa application process in advance.

If you would like legal assistance from our team, please send us a message on WhatsApp.

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What is the visa for athletes?

The Brazilian visa for athletes is a type of temporary and short-term visa that authorizes foreign athletes to participate in sporting events in Brazil. This short duration is 1 year!

What is the maximum length of stay in Brazil with this visa?

The visa for athletes grants a residency period of up to one (1) year for those who are granted it. However, this period is not guaranteed for everyone who applies for it. Furthermore, if the sporting event you wish to participate in requires a very short stay in Brazil, it may be more advantageous to apply for a visitor visa.

After all, the visitor visa is simpler and allows a stay of up to 90 days in the country.

Can I renew the visa?

In principle, there is no Normative Resolution that states whether or not you can renew your visa. Therefore, if you need to stay longer in the country, it is advisable to seek a lawyer specializing in immigration and international law in Brazil. They will be able to develop the best strategy for your stay.

How long after leaving Brazil can I apply for this visa again?

There is no minimum time established for reapplying for a visa for athletes to work in Brazil after leaving the country.

However, the responsible agency evaluates each visa application individually, and a previously granted visa does not guarantee the granting of a new visa for a new application.

Therefore, you must follow all the requirements established by the Brazilian consulate to increase the chances of approval of the application. And in both applications, provide complete documents.

What are the visa requirements for athletes?

In general, the main requirements are:

• Completed and signed visa application form;
• Valid passport with at least six months of validity from the date of entry into Brazil;
• Recent photograph (3×4 cm) with a white background;
• Proof of residence in the applicant’s country of origin;
• Invitation or contract with the company promoting the event in Brazil, which must include information about the event, the activity to be performed, the date and location of the event, as well as information about remuneration, if any;
• Proof of financial means to cover your expenses while in Brazil;
• Proof of ties to the country of origin, such as an employment contract, enrollment in an educational institution, or ownership of property;
• Criminal record check;
• Other documents required by Normative Resolution No. 01/2017 of the National Immigration Council.

Where and how to apply?

First, the Ministry of Labor issues the visa, granting prior residence authorization for the performance of sports activities, in accordance with Article 46 of Decree No. 9,199, of 2017. Only after the authorization is issued should the applicant go to the Consulate General.

The process for obtaining a visa for athletes includes submitting documents such as:

• Valid passport;
• Invitation letter from the institution responsible for the activity to be carried out in Brazil;
• Travel itinerary;
• Proof of financial means;
• Among others.

In some cases, you may also need to schedule an interview at the Consulate. The Consulate or the lawyer assisting with your application will inform you about this after the application process begins.

How long does the process take until I receive a response from the Consulate or Embassy?

The time can vary depending on the country and the specific Consulate or Embassy, ​​as well as the number of applications they are processing at that moment.

Generally, the process can take from a few weeks to several months to complete.

Therefore, applicants should start the application process well in advance to ensure they have enough time to receive a response from the Consulate or Embassy before their planned travel date.

Furthermore, in some cases, the Consulate or Embassy may request that you provide additional documentation or conduct additional interviews with consular or immigration authorities. These additional requirements may further increase the processing time for your visa application. Therefore, don’t leave it to the last minute!

What can go wrong when applying for a visa for athletes?

There are numerous situations that can go wrong during the visa application process for athletes. Some of them include:

• Incomplete or inadequate documentation: If the documentation provided by the applicant is incomplete or inadequate, this may result in the rejection of the visa application;
• Problems with passport validity: The applicant’s passport must be valid for at least six months after the expected date of entry into Brazil. If the passport does not meet this requirement, the visa may be denied;
• Criminal record: If the applicant has a criminal record or any other travel restriction, this may prevent the issuance of the visa;
• Reasons for travel inconsistent with the activities permitted by the visa: This specific type of visa is issued for athletes to work in Brazil. If the applicant does not present a plausible justification for the trip or if the purpose of the trip is not compatible with the requested visa, the authorities may deny the application;
• Issues with the invitation letter: The invitation letter is an important document that must be provided by the institution responsible for the activity to be carried out in Brazil. If there are difficulties with this letter, such as inaccurate information or lack of details, this may result in the rejection of the application.

How can I prevent problems?

To prevent problems when applying for a visa for athletes to work in Brazil, you should follow these recommendations:

• Check the Brazilian visa requirements: each country has specific requirements for issuing visas for athletes to work in Brazil. Check these requirements in advance and make sure you have all the necessary documentation;
• Plan ahead: start planning your trip well in advance to have time to obtain all the necessary documents and resolve any potential problems;
• Make sure you have all the documents in order: check that you have all the necessary documents, including passport, qualification certificates, employment contracts, and official invitations.

How can an international lawyer assist me?

An international lawyer can assist in obtaining a Brazilian visa for athletes to work in Brazil. Therefore, some ways an international lawyer can assist you include:

• Checking visa requirements: an international lawyer can help you understand the requirements for a Brazilian visa for athletes to work in Brazil, including the necessary documentation and processing times;
• Preparing documentation: assistance in preparing the necessary documentation for the visa application, including official invitations, proof of sporting activities, among others;
• Monitoring the application process: the international lawyer can monitor the visa application process, ensuring that all steps are completed and that the documentation is submitted correctly and on time;
• Resolving concerns: if issues arise with the visa application, such as delays or rejections, the international lawyer can assist in resolving these difficulties, filing appeals and contacting the responsible authorities.

The Visa for Athletes in Brazil

In conclusion, the Brazilian visa for athletes is a temporary, short-term authorization that allows foreign athletes to participate in sporting events in Brazil. Furthermore, the maximum stay with this visa is up to one year, but there is no regulatory resolution specifying whether it is possible to renew the visa.

After leaving Brazil, you can reapply for the visa without a minimum waiting period; however, it is important to note that each application is evaluated individually. Therefore, you need to follow the requirements established by the Brazilian Consulate to increase the chances of approval, which include:

• Filling out the application form;
• Having a valid passport;
• Providing proof of residence;
• Ties to the country of origin;
• Criminal background check;
• And other documents specified in Normative Resolution No. 01/2017.

In addition, the Ministry of Labor issues the visa, and the application process requires the submission of documents such as a passport, invitation letter, travel itinerary, and financial statements. Processing time can vary, taking from weeks to months, so it’s advisable to start the process well in advance.

Some problems that may occur during the process include inadequate documentation, insufficient passport validity, criminal record, travel justification incompatible with the requested visa, and problems with the invitation letter.

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Who is the religious activities visa in Brazil for?

The religious activities visa in Brazil is intended for foreigners who wish to enter the country to participate in religious activities, such as missionaries, priests, pastors, or members of religious organizations. This visa allows individuals to legally carry out their religious activities in Brazil for a specified period.

How long can I stay in the country with this visa?

The period of stay for the religious activities visa in Brazil is 2 years.

Can I renew my visa?

Yes, you can renew your religious activities visa in Brazil. Generally, these types of visas have an initial duration of up to 2 years, but they can be renewed provided that the requirements and procedures established by the Brazilian immigration authorities are met.

Renewal applications must be submitted before the current visa expires, and it is important to comply with Brazilian laws and regulations during your stay in the country.

What documents are required from the religious institution?

The documents required from the religious institution for the religious activities visa are:

• Articles of incorporation or by laws of the applicant religious institution based in Brazil;
• Proof of legal representation powers of its leader; and
• Commitment from the entity in Brazil to support and ensure the departure from Brazilian territory of the religious worker in question.

What documents are required from the religious?

The documents required from the religious worker for a religious activities visa are:

• Passport, valid for six months or more;
• 1 recent 5×7 or passport-type photograph, front view and white background;
• Web form “Visa Application” duly completed and signed (link above); Applications without the submission of the Form Submission Receipt (RER) will not be accepted;
• Declaration of ordination and/or academic transcript, proving religious training. In the case of a member of consecrated life, proof of this status;
• Curriculum vitae;
• Criminal record (certificate of no criminal record);
• If applicable, marriage certificate and/or birth certificate of dependents, or document proving dependency; and
  Declaration, if applicable, that the applicant will only carry out activities in an indigenous area, with the express authorization of FUNAI;
• Consular fees;
• Minors traveling unaccompanied, or in the company of one parent: authorization from both parents is required for the issuance of the visa, with signatures duly notarized by a Public Notary AND the minor’s birth certificate showing parentage.
• Visa authorization.

Do I need any vaccinations to enter Brazil with this visa?

Yes. You must present a yellow fever vaccination certificate if you have traveled in the ninety (90) days preceding your trip to Brazil to:

• Angola;
• Bolivia;
• Benin;
• Burkina Faso;
• Cameroon;
• Colombia;
• Democratic Republic of Congo;
• Ecuador;
• French Guiana;
• Gabon;
• Ghana;
• Gambia;
• Republic of Guinea;
• Liberia;
• Nigeria;
• Peru;
• Sierra Leone;
• Sudan;
• Venezuela.

What are the requirements for obtaining a religious activities visa in Brazil?

To obtain a visa for religious activities in Brazil, you must meet the following requirements:

• Be a member of a religious organization;
• Possess a passport valid for at least six months from the date of entry into Brazil;
• Provide proof of sufficient financial resources for your stay in Brazil, such as bank statements, income tax return, or scholarship;
• Present a criminal record certificate issued by the authorities of your country of origin or the country where the applicant has resided in the last five years;
• Possess a health insurance policy that covers medical expenses during your stay in Brazil;
• Complete and sign the visa application form available on the Brazilian consular representation’s website;
• Pay the corresponding visa fee.

What is the cost of a religious activities visa?

The cost of a religious activities visa is R$ 100.00 (Brazilian Reais). However, as visa fees are based on local currencies and the gold exchange rate, please check the exact amount in advance.

How to apply for the visa?

The process for applying for a religious activities visa in Brazil (VITEM VII) may vary depending on the country where the applicant is located.

In general, the application process includes the following steps:

• Check the specific requirements: Before starting the application process for a religious activities visa in Brazil, you must check the specific requirements of the Brazilian consular authority responsible for granting the visa. This information can be found on the website of the Brazilian embassy or consulate in your country of origin;
• Fill out the application form: The next step is to fill out the religious activities visa application form for Brazil, available on the website of the Brazilian embassy or consulate. The form must be filled out with accurate and up-to-date information;
• Gather the necessary documents: Obtain a recent photograph that meets the required specifications, check the validity of your passport (it must be valid for at least six months), and gather the other required documents, such as proof of financial means, letter from the religious institution in Brazil, criminal background check certificate, proof of residence, and health insurance. If applicable;
• Schedule the interview: Depending on the country you are in, it may be necessary to schedule an interview at the Brazilian embassy or consulate. During the interview, you may be asked about your travel intentions and your financial capacity to support yourself in the country during your stay;
• Pay the visa fee: After gathering the necessary documentation and scheduling the interview, the next step is to pay the visa fee. The amount of the fee may vary depending on the country and the visa category requested;
• Track the application status: After the interview and payment of the visa fee, you can track the status of your application through the website of the Brazilian embassy or consulate.

How long does it take to process a religious activities visa application after I submit it?

The processing time for a religious activities visa is generally 20 business days.

However, this timeframe is not guaranteed, only an estimate. For example, if the Brazilian government requires additional documents or finds that one of your requirements is not properly documented, you may end up having to wait longer.

That’s why it’s so important to have specialized assistance to reduce the risk of errors and omissions and thus speed up your application, among other advantages.

Upon arriving in Brazil, what should I do?

Upon arriving in Brazil with a religious activities visa, you should follow these steps:

• Immigration: After disembarking at the Brazilian airport, go to immigration control. Present your passport with the religious activities visa to the immigration officers. They will verify your documents and stamp your passport, allowing your entry into the country;
• Baggage Declaration: After passing through immigration, go to the baggage claim area. Collect your luggage and, if necessary, fill out the goods declaration for customs control purposes if you are bringing valuable goods;
• Customs: Upon leaving the baggage claim area, you may pass through customs, where you may be selected for a baggage check. Follow the instructions of the customs officers and declare any valuable items or goods that exceed the permitted quotas;
• Registration with the Federal Police: After arriving at your final destination in Brazil, with the religious activities visa, remember that within 90 days you must register with the Federal Police.

The Religious Activities Visa

In conclusion, you have seen the process for obtaining a religious activities visa in Brazil, including the necessary documents, the period of stay, and the main steps for applying for the visa. The religious activities visa is intended for foreigners who wish to participate in religious activities in the country, allowing them to legally practice their religious activities for a period of 2 years.

Furthermore, upon arriving in Brazil with a religious activities visa, you must go through immigration control, declare your baggage, go through customs, and, within 90 days, register with the Federal Police.

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Who is the business and events visa in Brazil for?

The business and corporate events visa in Brazil is intended for foreigners who wish to enter the country to participate in business-related activities, such as meetings, conferences, trade fairs, training, or other business events.

This type of visa allows individuals to conduct commercial transactions, establish partnerships, make investments, or participate in professional events in Brazil.

How long can I stay in the country with this visa?

You can stay in Brazil for up to 90 days. However, it’s important to remember that this visa allows multiple entries into Brazil and is valid for one year.

What are the requirements for obtaining this visa for business and corporate events in Brazil?

The requirements for obtaining a business and events visa in Brazil may vary depending on the applicant’s nationality and the current immigration policy. However, the following documents and information are generally required:

• Valid passport: You must present your valid passport with a minimum validity of six months from the expected date of entry into Brazil;
• Completed application form: You need to fill out the visa application form, which can be obtained from the website of the Brazilian embassy or consulate in your country of origin;
• Recent photograph: You must provide one or two recent photographs, meeting the specifications required by the consular office;
• Invitation letter or supporting documentation: Depending on the purpose of your trip, you will need to present an invitation letter from the Brazilian company or organization responsible for the event, detailing the nature of the activity to be carried out in Brazil. In addition, other supporting documents may be required, such as invitations to conferences, commercial contracts, among others;
• Proof of ties to your country of origin: You must prove that you have strong ties to your country of origin, such as proof of employment, property documents, bank statements, etc. This helps to prove that you have genuine intentions to return after the business trip.

What documents are required?

Since the intention is to participate in corporate events or conduct business, you should pay attention to the specifications required by the visa. For example:

• Application Submission Receipt (RER);
• Valid passport;
• 1 3×4 size photograph;
• Criminal record certificate;
• International Yellow Fever Vaccination Certificate;
• Airline ticket reservation;
• Hotel reservation in Brazil or invitation letter;
• Proof of funds to travel to Brazil;
• IF PARTICIPATING IN EVENTS (congresses, conferences, seminars, meetings, courses, competitions or contests), present an invitation letter or other document proving participation;
• Proof of payment of the consular fee.

What is the visa fee?

The visa fee is R$ 80.00 in gold. However, since the fees are based on currencies and the price of gold, you should be aware that the price may change.

How to apply for a business and corporate events visa in Brazil?

The following steps are necessary:

• Access the website of the Brazilian Consulate in your country of origin and check the information about the visa application process for business and corporate events;
• Fill out the visa application form available on the Consulate’s website. Attach the required documents, such as a valid passport, the invitation letter (if applicable), a recent 3×4 photo, proof of payment of the visa application fee, a criminal record certificate, proof of financial capacity, and proof of yellow fever vaccination.;
• Schedule an in-person interview at the Brazilian Consulate, if necessary;
• Attend the Consulate in person at the scheduled time, bringing all the necessary original documents and copies, to complete the visa application process and present the documents that prove the purpose of your trip;
• Wait for the Brazilian consular authority to review your visa application. Processing time may vary depending on the Consulate, but it usually takes from a few days to a few weeks;
• If approved, pick up the visa at the Brazilian Consulate, according to the instructions provided.

How long does it take to get the visa after I apply?

There is no exact timeframe for visa processing, so the sooner you apply, the better.

However, some consulates give a timeframe of 30 days after the application is submitted. But the truth is, we have observed much longer waiting times of 2, 4, or 6 months.

Therefore, prepare in advance and don’t leave it to the last minute!

In addition, the visa is valid for 1 year.

What should I do upon arrival in Brazil?

Upon arrival in Brazil, your passport will be stamped with the entry date and the number of days you are allowed to stay in Brazil. As the visa for business and corporate events is a visitor visa, there is no need to report to the Federal Police.

Business and Corporate Events Visa for Brazil

In conclusion, the business and corporate events visa for Brazil is an important tool to facilitate the participation of foreigners in business-related activities in the country. Valid for one year and allowing a stay of up to 90 days, this visa enables the conduct of commercial transactions, the establishment of partnerships, and participation in professional events.

Furthermore, the requirements for obtaining the visa may vary, but generally include a valid passport, completion of the application form, submission of supporting documents, proof of ties to the country of origin, and payment of the consular fee.

To apply for the visa, you must follow the steps established by the Brazilian Consulate in your country of origin, filling out the application form, attaching the required documents, and scheduling an in-person interview, if necessary.

Processing time may vary, but we recommend applying in advance. Upon arrival in Brazil, you should have on hand the documents that prove the purpose of the trip, such as the invitation letter or other requested documents.

If you would like legal assistance from our team, please send us a message on WhatsApp.

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Understand the appropriate procedures for those who want to conduct research in the country, as well as important tips!

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Who is the Visa for Research, Teaching, or Academic Extension for?

The visa for Research, Teaching, or Academic Extension is intended for students, researchers, professors, and professionals in academic fields who wish to travel to Brazil for the purpose of conducting research, teaching, or academic extension activities.

This type of visa is requested by postgraduate students, researchers at higher education institutions, visiting professors, and professionals involved in academic projects in other countries.

How long can I stay in the country with this visa?

You can stay in the country with the Brazilian research visa for up to 2 years.

Can I renew the Brazilian research visa?

Yes, you can renew the VITEM I visa for Research, Teaching, or Academic Extension in Brazil for up to 2 years.

What documents are required?

The required documents for a Brazilian research visa are:

• Printed and signed visa application web form;
• Criminal record certificate;
• Copy of birth certificate or official identification document showing parentage;
• Recent passport-type photograph with a white background;
• Invitation letter from the educational institution or entity clarifying the reason and duration of the trip;
• Declaration issued by the institution responsible for financing the research grant;
• Proof of means of subsistence compatible with the intended period of stay or that the inviting institution is responsible for the entry, stay, and departure from the national territory;
• Payment of consular fees (called Emolument).

Do I need any vaccinations to enter Brazil with this visa?

A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for those who have traveled in the 90 days preceding their trip to Brazil to: Angola, Bolivia, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Colombia, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ecuador, French Guiana, Gabon, Ghana, Gambia, Republic of Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, Peru, Sierra Leone, Sudan, and Venezuela.

The yellow fever vaccine is also mandatory if you are traveling to certain specific Brazilian cities located within areas with recommended vaccination (ACRV). For example, Amazonian regions.

However, the list may change over time, so it’s important to consult the Brazilian Ministry of Health. On the other hand, other cities only have a more subtle recommendation due to seasonal endemic cases that may occur.

What are the requirements to obtain this visa?

The requirements for obtaining a Brazilian research visa include:

• Supporting documentation: You will need to provide documents that prove the purpose of your trip, such as an acceptance letter from an academic or research institution in Brazil. Details of the research or teaching project, proof of affiliation with your home institution, among others;
• Valid passport: You must have a valid passport with an expiration date that meets the requirements of the visa issuing country;
• Application form: Correctly fill out the visa application form, providing accurate and up-to-date information;
• Recent photograph: One or two recent photographs meeting the specifications required by the visa issuing country;
• Proof of financial resources: You need to prove that you have sufficient financial resources to cover your expenses during your stay in Brazil, such as tuition fees, accommodation, food, and other related expenses.

What is the visa fee?

The fee for the Brazilian Research visa is R$ 100.00 (Brazilian Reais). However, since visa fees are based on local currencies and the gold exchange rate, you need to check the most up-to-date value on the website of the Brazilian Consulate in your country.

How to apply for a Brazilian Research visa?

The application process for the Brazilian Research visa (VITEM I) may vary depending on the country where the applicant is located. In general, the application process includes the following steps:

• Check the specific requirements: Before starting the application process, you must check the specific requirements of the Brazilian consular authority responsible for granting the visa. This information is available on the website of the Brazilian embassy or consulate in the country where the applicant is located;
• Fill out the application form: The next step is to fill out the visa application form available on the website of the Brazilian embassy or consulate. The form must be filled out with accurate and up-to-date information;
• Gather the necessary documents: Obtain a recent photograph that meets the required specifications, check the validity of your passport (it must be valid for at least six months), and gather the other required documents, such as proof of financial means, criminal record certificate, proof of residence, and health insurance, if applicable;
• Schedule the interview: Depending on the country where the applicant is located, it may be necessary to schedule an interview at the Brazilian embassy or consulate. During the interview, the applicant may be questioned about their travel intentions and their financial capacity to support themselves in the country during the academic internship period;
• Pay the visa fee: After gathering the necessary documentation and scheduling the interview, the next step is to pay the corresponding visa fee. The amount of the fee may vary depending on the country and the category of visa requested;
• Track the application status: After the interview and payment of the visa fee, the applicant can track the status of their application through the website of the Brazilian embassy or consulate.

How long does it take to get a Brazilian research visa after I apply?

The processing time for the visa application is generally 20 business days. However, avoid applying for the visa at the last minute; plan ahead to avoid complications!

After all, if something goes wrong, and you waited too long to apply, you may be prevented from making your trip. At the same time, it’s not possible to apply too far in advance, since the visa may have an expiration date.

Upon arriving in Brazil, what should I do?

Upon arriving in Brazil with your visa, you should follow these steps:

• Immigration: After disembarking at the Brazilian airport, proceed to immigration control. Present your passport with the Brazilian research visa to the immigration officers. They will verify your documents and stamp your passport, allowing your entry into the country;
• Baggage Claim: After passing through immigration, go to the baggage claim area. Collect your luggage and, if necessary, fill out the customs declaration form if you are bringing valuable goods;
• Customs: Upon leaving the baggage claim area, you may pass through customs, where you may be selected for a baggage inspection. Follow the instructions of the customs officers and declare any valuable items or goods that exceed the permitted quotas;
• Registration with the Federal Police: After arriving at your final destination in Brazil, you must register with the Federal Police within 90 days. Depending on the Brazilian state you are in, you may have to personally go to a Federal Police station to provide information about your stay in the country.

Brazilian Visa for Research

In conclusion, Brazil offers different types of visas for those who wish to conduct activities in the country, including the Brazilian visa for research. This visa is ideal for researchers and academic professionals interested in studying in Brazil.

Furthermore, you should be aware of the requirements, such as proof of financial resources and passport validity. Vaccination against yellow fever may be mandatory, depending on the traveler’s country of origin.

The visa can be renewed, allowing a stay of up to 2 years in the country. The application process may vary depending on the country of origin, requiring the completion of a form, obtaining the necessary documents, and possibly an interview.

After visa approval, upon arrival in Brazil, you must follow the immigration procedures, baggage declaration, customs, and registration with the Federal Police.

If you require legal assistance from our team, please send us a message on WhatsApp.

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If you would like legal assistance from our team, please send us a message on WhatsApp.

Who is the Visa for Medical Training in Brazil for?

The Visa for Medical Training in Brazil is intended for foreign doctors who wish to undertake professional development or specialization activities in Brazilian healthcare institutions. This visa allows the foreign doctor to remain in Brazil for the duration of their medical training.

The “More Doctors for Brazil Project” is one of the initiatives that facilitates the arrival of foreign doctors in the country, and these professionals can apply for the Medical Training Visa to participate in the program or other training activities.

In addition, it may be necessary to have your medical degree validated in the country.

How long can I stay in the country with this visa?

The permitted period of stay in Brazil is up to 4 years from the date of entry into the country.

What are the requirements to obtain a medical training visa?

In general, the requirements for obtaining this visa are:

• Valid passport: A valid passport must be presented, with at least six months of remaining validity from the expected date of entry into Brazil;
• Completed application forms: You must complete the visa application forms, available on the website of the Brazilian consulate or embassy in your country of origin;
• Recent photograph: One or two 3×4 cm photographs must be provided, with a white background and according to the required specifications;
• Acceptance into a medical training program: You need to be accepted into a Brazilian health institution that offers the medical training or specialization program.
• Identification documents: Personal documents are required, such as a valid passport and completed application forms;
• Proof of medical training: You must present documents proving your medical training, such as a medical degree diploma;
• Proof of Portuguese language proficiency: In some cases, proof of proficiency in the Portuguese language (CELPE-Bras) may be required, especially if the training program is taught in that language.
• Health insurance: Proof of valid health insurance for the period of stay in Brazil may be required.
  Proof of financial resources: Proof of sufficient financial resources to cover personal expenses during the period of stay in the country may be requested.

What is the cost of the visa for medical training?

The visa fee is R$ 100.00 (Brazilian Reais). However, please note that the amount may change, as the values ​​are based on currency exchange rates and the price of gold.

How to apply for the visa?

To apply for the visa, you must follow these steps:

• Check the requirements: First, check the specific requirements for the visa, such as necessary documents, application forms, and eligibility criteria. You can find this information on the official website of the Brazilian Embassy or Consulate in your country of origin;
• Access the website of the Brazilian Consulate in your country of origin and check the information about the visa application process for medical training;
• Fill out the visa application form available on the Consulate’s website. Attach the required documents, such as a valid passport, the invitation letter from the Brazilian scientific, technological or higher education institution, a recent 3×4 photo, proof of payment of the visa application fee, a criminal record certificate, proof of financial capacity, and proof of vaccination against yellow fever;
• Pay the fees: Pay the consular fees and any other fees related to the visa, according to the instructions provided by the Brazilian Embassy or Consulate;
• Schedule an in-person interview at the Brazilian Consulate, if necessary;
• Attend the Consulate in person at the scheduled time, bringing all the necessary original documents and copies, to complete the visa application process and present the documents that prove the purpose of your trip;
• Wait for the Brazilian consular authority to review your visa application. Processing time may vary depending on the Consulate, but it can generally take from a few days to a few weeks;
• If approved, pick up the visa at the Brazilian Consulate, according to the instructions provided.

How long does it take to get the visa after I apply?

There is no exact timeframe for visa processing, so the sooner you apply, the better.

However, some consulates give a timeframe of 30 days after the application is submitted. But the truth is, we have observed much longer cases of 2, 4, or 6 months of waiting.

Therefore, prepare in advance and don’t leave it to the last minute!

What should I do upon arrival in Brazil?

Upon arrival in Brazil, you must register with the Federal Police within 90 days of entering the country. The Consular Section may request some additional documents, such as a certified copy of your birth certificate.

Visa for Medical Training in Brazil

The Visa for Medical Training in Brazil is a valuable opportunity for foreign doctors who wish to enhance their professional skills and knowledge in Brazilian healthcare institutions.

By obtaining this visa, doctors have the possibility to engage in medical training and specialization programs, contributing to the strengthening of the healthcare system and the quality of care in the country.

To apply for the Medical Training Visa, you must meet certain requirements, such as being accepted into a medical training program, presenting identification documents, proving medical qualifications, demonstrating proficiency in the Portuguese language (in some cases), and having valid health insurance. In addition, you need to follow the application procedures, filling out the appropriate forms and submitting the required documents.

Although the visa processing time may vary, the sooner you apply to avoid setbacks, the better. Upon arrival in Brazil, you need to register with the Federal Police within the stipulated timeframe and provide any necessary additional documents.

The Visa for Medical Training in Brazil opens doors for foreign doctors who wish to enrich their professional experience and contribute to healthcare in the country.

With the opportunity to participate in training and specialization programs, these professionals can broaden their horizons and acquire new knowledge, promoting advancements in the medical field.

If you would like legal assistance from our team, please send us a message on WhatsApp.

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In this article, we will explore the requirements for obtaining the visa, the required documentation, the application process, and other relevant information for those wishing to take advantage of this opportunity in Brazil. Check it out!

If you would like legal assistance from our team, please send us a message on WhatsApp.

Who is the Apprenticeship Visa for foreigners in Brazil for?

The Apprenticeship Visa for foreigners in Brazil is intended for individuals who wish to come to the country to participate in professional apprenticeship, internship, or training programs. This visa is designed for foreign students or professionals who wish to gain practical experience in their fields of study or work in Brazil.

In general, this type of visa is for foreign students who wish to complete an internship at a Brazilian company, participate in educational exchange programs, or undertake specific training at Brazilian institutions.

It allows the individual to remain in the country for a specified period, usually linked to the duration of the apprenticeship or internship program.

How long can I stay in the country with this visa?

The Apprenticeship visa is valid for one year. If you need to stay longer, you must renew your visa to avoid problems with the Brazilian Government.

What are the requirements to obtain this visa?

The requirements to obtain an Apprenticeship visa in Brazil are:

• Identification documents: A valid passport with at least six months remaining after the date of entry into Brazil;
• Proof of an apprenticeship, internship, or training program: You must present documentation proving your participation in an apprenticeship, internship, or training program in Brazil. This may include a letter of acceptance from the institution or company where you will be working, details about the program, schedule, and more;
• Proof of ties to the country of origin: You must demonstrate sufficient ties to the country of origin, such as family ties, employment, property, or other elements that indicate you have reasons to return after completing the program in Brazil. This helps demonstrate that you do not intend to immigrate permanently;
• Proof of financial resources: You must present evidence that you have sufficient financial resources to cover your expenses during your stay in Brazil, including housing, food, transportation, and other necessary expenses.

The documents you must present are:

• A valid travel document;
• An international immunization certificate, when required by the National Health Surveillance Agency (Anvisa);
• Proof of payment of consular fees;
• Completed visa application form;
• Proof of transportation for entry and, when applicable, departure from the country;
• A criminal record certificate issued by the country of origin, or, at the discretion of the Consular Authority and according to the specificities of the country where the visa was requested, an equivalent document;
• Travel authorization signed by the parents or guardians in the case of children or adolescents, as well as identification of their guardian in Brazil;
• Documentation proving their financial capacity or that of those responsible for their maintenance in Brazil during the period they intend to remain in the country, or proof of scholarship, when applicable;
• Documentation proving enrollment or acceptance into the desired course, in the case of a visa request for regular course attendance;
• Documentation proving attendance at an undergraduate or graduate course at a foreign university, in the case of a visa request for an internship or for a study or research exchange; and
• A commitment agreement between the intern, the internship grantor, and the educational institution where the immigrant is enrolled, attesting to the compatibility between their field of expertise and the internship activities. In the case of a visa request for an internship.

How much does the visa cost?

The visa costs R$100.00. However, since the fees are based on currencies and the gold exchange rate, you should be aware that the fee may fluctuate.

How to apply for an Apprenticeship Visa?

The following steps are necessary:

• Check the requirements: First, check the specific visa requirements, such as required documents, application forms, and eligibility criteria. This information can be found on the official website of the Brazilian Embassy or Consulate in your home country.
• Access the website of the Brazilian Consulate in your home country and check the information about the visa application process for scientific cooperation;
• Complete the visa application form available on the Consulate website. Attach the required documents, such as a valid passport, a letter of invitation from a Brazilian scientific, technological, or higher education institution, a recent 3×4 photo, proof of payment of the visa application fee. Also include a criminal record check, proof of financial capacity, and proof of yellow fever vaccination.;
• Pay the fees: Pay the consular fees and any other visa-related fees according to the instructions provided by the Brazilian Embassy or Consulate. Schedule an in-person interview at the Brazilian Consulate, if necessary;
• Appear in person at the Consulate at the scheduled time, bringing all original documents and necessary copies, to complete the visa application process and present documents proving the purpose of your trip;
• Wait for your visa application to be reviewed by the Brazilian consular authority. Processing time may vary by Consulate, but generally takes a few days to a few weeks;
• If approved, collect your visa at the Brazilian Consulate, following the instructions provided.

How long does it take for my visa application to be processed after I apply?

There’s no exact timeframe for visa processing, so the sooner you apply, the better.

However, some consulates give a 30-day deadline after the application is received. However, we’ve seen much longer waits, with waits lasting 2, 4, or 6 months.

So, prepare in advance and don’t wait until the last minute!

Upon arrival in Brazil, what should I do?

Upon arrival in Brazil, you must register with the Federal Police within 90 days of entering the country. Some additional documents may be requested, such as a birth certificate authenticated by the Consular Section.

Apprenticeship Visa in Brazil: How does it work?

In conclusion, the Learning Visa for foreigners in Brazil is an option intended for students and professionals who wish to participate in professional apprenticeship, internship, or training programs in the country.

This type of visa offers the opportunity to gain practical experience in their fields of study or work, allowing individuals to remain in Brazil for the period corresponding to the program they are enrolled in.

To obtain the visa, you must meet certain requirements, including presenting identification documents, proof of the apprenticeship, internship, or training program, ties to the country of origin, and proof of sufficient financial resources.

Additionally, you must complete the visa application form, pay consular fees, and, if necessary, schedule an in-person interview at the Brazilian Consulate.

If you would like legal assistance from our team, please send us a message on WhatsApp.

The post Apprenticeship Visa for foreigners in Brazil appeared first on Koetz International and Succession.

But when the topic “leaves” tourism, many questions begin to arise, especially when it comes to double taxation, tax payments, and how Brazil relates to the United States in this regard.

With this in mind, I decided to clarify once and for all whether the two countries have any double taxation agreements, to help you.

Furthermore, as a lawyer specializing in Tax, International, and Social Security Law, I realize that people often, due to a lack of information, end up accumulating problems in these areas.

The relationship between two or more countries is complex and deserves careful analysis, especially when it involves taxes.

Stay tuned to learn more!

If you would like legal assistance from our team, send us a message on WhatsApp.

What is international double taxation?

International double taxation occurs when the same taxpayer is taxed by two or more countries on the same income, assets, or transactions.

This occurs because each country has its own tax laws and criteria for determining tax residency and source of income.

Imagine the following situation:

• A person residing in Brazil works remotely for a company in the United States;
• Brazil, based on the residency criterion, levies tax on this person’s global income, including the salary paid by the American company;
• The United States, based on the source criterion (where the income was generated), also levies tax on the same salary.

In this case, the person pays taxes on the same amount in both countries, giving rise to double taxation.

International double taxation is a complex issue that affects both individuals and companies operating globally.

Ideally, seek guidance from a specialized attorney to understand the tax laws of each country involved and take advantage of available relief mechanisms.

Does Brazil have a tax treaty with the US?

No, Brazil does not have a tax treaty (also known as a “double taxation agreement”) in effect with the United States.

The absence of such an agreement is a significant issue for individuals and companies operating in both countries, as the same income may be taxed by both.

While there is no comprehensive treaty to avoid double taxation, Brazil and the US have an agreement to share tax information (FATCA — Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act).

This agreement aims to combat tax evasion by allowing the tax authorities of both countries to exchange data on the financial accounts of their respective residents.

Recently, the Brazilian Federal Revenue Service also signed a Mutual Recognition Agreement (MRA) with the US, but this one focuses on customs and security issues in foreign trade, not income taxation.

Do US residents pay income tax in Brazil?

For Brazilians living in the United States, the obligation to pay income tax in Brazil depends on one main factor: their tax resident status.

The Brazilian Federal Revenue Service considers an individual a tax resident in Brazil unless they formalize their permanent departure from the country.

In other words, if you have not filed the Final Departure Notice and Declaration, the Federal Revenue Service considers you to remain a tax resident in Brazil.

Therefore, you are required to declare and pay taxes on all your worldwide income, including wages, investments, and other income earned in the US.

In this case, you may have to pay taxes in both countries, but Brazil allows you to offset taxes already paid in the US to avoid double taxation.

Now, if you have filed the Final Departure Notice and Declaration, you are already considered a non-resident for tax purposes in Brazil.

Your tax liability in Brazil is limited to income from Brazilian sources. For example, a property you rent in Brazil.

How does tax residency affect Brazilians’ taxes in the US?

Your tax residency in the US determines how your income is taxed by the US government.

Contrary to popular belief, tax residency in the US is not the same as immigration status.

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) uses two main criteria to determine whether a foreign national is a tax resident or a non-tax resident:

• Green Card Test: If you have a Green Card, you are considered a tax resident for tax purposes from the moment you obtain it, regardless of where you live;
• Substantial Presence Test: If you do not have a Green Card, this test determines your tax residency based on the time you physically spend in the US.

Therefore, you are considered a tax resident if you have been present in the US for at least 31 days in the current year.

And the total number of days in the last three years (including the current year) is 183 or more, using a specific formula:

• Days present in the current year (100%);
• Plus 1/3 of the days present in the previous year;
• Plus 1/6 of the days present in the second previous year.

If you are a tax resident, taxation applies to your worldwide income, just like a US citizen.

This includes income from wages, investments, and any other source, regardless of where it was generated (in Brazil or elsewhere).

However, if you are not a tax resident, taxation applies only to US-source income.

This includes wage income from a US job or capital gains from US investments.

What are the tax rules for students and temporary residents in the US?

The tax rules for students and temporary residents in the US are different from those for citizens and permanent residents (green card holders).

The main distinction is based on the concept of tax resident alien and non-resident alien.

Most students (with F-1 visas) and exchange program participants (with J-1 visas) are considered tax non-residents for tax purposes during their first years in the US. This is due to a special exemption from the “Substantial Presence Test”:

Normally, students (F-1 visas) are considered tax non-residents during the first five calendar years of their presence in the US.

Professors, researchers, and interns (J-1 visas), in general, are considered tax non-residents during the first two calendar years of their presence in the US.

As a tax nonresident, you are only required to pay income tax on U.S.-source income, such as:

• Wages from a U.S. job (such as an internship or on-campus work);
• Scholarships or grants that exceed tuition and book costs;
• Other income from activities carried out in the U.S.

Income from a foreign source (such as rent from a property in Brazil or investments abroad) is not taxed in the U.S. as long as you maintain your tax nonresident status.

What are the tax rules for entrepreneurs and businesses in the US?

The tax rules for entrepreneurs and businesses in the US fundamentally depend on the legal structure chosen for the business.

The US tax system is complex, with federal, state, and, in some cases, even local rules.

1. Sole Proprietorship:

The simplest type of business, where the company does not have a separate legal identity from the owner.

There is no corporate income tax. The profits of the business are considered personal income of the owner and are reported directly on the individual income tax form (Form 1040).

In addition to income tax, the owner must pay Self-Employment Tax, which covers Social Security and Medicare (approximately 15.3% of net income).

2. Limited Liability Company (LLC):

The LLC is the most popular structure for small and medium-sized businesses in the US because it offers limited liability protection, separating personal and business finances.

By default, an LLC is a “pass-through entity.” This means that the company’s profits or losses pass directly to the owners, who pay the tax on their individual income tax returns, similar to a sole proprietorship. The LLC itself does not pay federal income tax.

The great advantage of the LLC is its flexibility. An LLC can choose to be taxed as a corporation (C Corp or S Corp), depending on what is most tax-advantaged for the business.

3. Corporations (C Corporation and S Corporation):

C Corporation (C Corp):

A legal entity completely separate from its owners (shareholders).

This structure is subject to double taxation. First, the corporation itself pays tax on its profits (Corporate Income Tax).

Second, when profits are distributed to shareholders as dividends, they are also taxed as personal income.

A C Corp pays federal corporate income tax (currently at a flat rate of 21%).

S Corporation (S Corp):

A corporation that elects special tax treatment to avoid double taxation.

Like an LLC, an S Corp is a pass-through business. The profits pass directly to the shareholders, who report the income on their individual tax returns. The S Corp itself does not pay federal corporate income tax.

Shareholders who also work for the company can pay themselves a “reasonable salary” (subject to payroll tax) and the remaining profit as a “distribution” (not subject to self-employment tax), which can generate tax savings.

And there are other taxes, such as:

• Payroll Tax: If your company has employees, you will be responsible for withholding and paying federal and state payroll taxes, including Social Security and Medicare;
• State Taxes: Many US states levy a state income tax and, in some cases, a sales tax. Rates and rules vary widely from state to state, making the location of your business an important tax decision;
• Taxes for Foreign Entrepreneurs: If you are not a US resident, the rules become more complex, especially for companies that do not have a physical presence in the country but generate revenue there. The lack of a tax treaty between Brazil and the US means that mechanisms to avoid double taxation are more limited.

Given this complexity, choosing the legal structure and tax strategy for your business should be done with the help of a specialized accountant or tax attorney.

What is retirement income taxation like for Brazilians in the US?

Retirement income taxation for Brazilians living in the US is a complex issue and depends on two main factors: your tax residency status in the US and the source of your retirement income.

For the US Internal Revenue Service (IRS), if you are a tax resident (either by holding a Green Card or meeting the Substantial Presence Test), you are taxed on your worldwide income.

This means that your Brazilian retirement income, whether from the INSS (National Social Security Institute), a private pension plan, or any other source, must be declared and may be taxed in the US.

Brazil, in turn, also has rules for taxing the retirement income of Brazilians living abroad. The Brazilian government can tax this income at source.

Since there is no tax treaty between Brazil and the US, the main mechanism for avoiding paying taxes in both countries is the Foreign Tax Credit.

This credit allows you to deduct from your US tax liability the amount of tax already paid in Brazil on the same retirement income. The credit amount is limited to the tax due in the US on that specific income.

Furthermore, developing retirement planning with a specialized attorney can help you identify possibilities and ways to avoid major problems.

If you are a non-US tax resident (for example, you are in the country on a tourist visa and do not meet the Substantial Presence Test), your situation is simpler.

Your retirement income from Brazilian sources, such as INSS (National Institute of Social Security) or a private pension plan in Brazil, is not taxed in the US.

The taxation of this income, in this case, is governed by Brazilian tax laws.

If a Brazilian has lived and worked in the US and is entitled to a US government pension (Social Security) or a private pension plan (such as a 401k), this income is taxed according to US rules and may also be taxed in Brazil, depending on your tax residency status with the Brazilian Federal Revenue Service.

In short, the taxation of your Brazilian retirement pension in the US depends on whether the IRS considers you a tax resident.

If so, you will need to declare this income and use the foreign tax credit to avoid double taxation.

Which countries have a double taxation agreement with Brazil?

Currently, Brazil has double taxation agreements with several countries, both in Latin America and Europe.

In Latin America, these are:

Argentina:

The agreement prevents double taxation on income taxes, being an important instrument for bilateral economic relations.

Venezuela:

The convention aims to avoid double taxation on income and prevent tax evasion, promoting economic exchange.

Uruguay:

The agreement eliminates double taxation on income, which is essential for companies and investors operating in both countries.

Chile:

The agreement updates the rules to prevent double taxation and tax evasion, favoring reciprocal investment and tax cooperation.

Mexico:

The agreement prevents companies and individuals from being taxed twice on the same income, which is essential for trade relations between the two countries.

Peru:

The agreement prevents double taxation on income taxes, being a relevant instrument for bilateral trade and investment relations.

Ecuador:

The agreement, although under discussion, aims to cooperate to prevent double taxation and tax evasion, similar to other treaties already in force.

In Europe, some of the countries that have agreements with Brazil are:

Italy:

The convention establishes that taxes paid in one country can be offset in the other, which benefits investors and reduces the tax burden.

Germany:

It defines rules to avoid double taxation and prevent tax evasion, being crucial for trade and investment between the two countries.

Switzerland:

The agreement seeks to eliminate double taxation on income taxes, being essential for the flow of investment between Brazil and Switzerland.

Russia:

The agreement aims to avoid double taxation on income taxes and prevent tax evasion.

Sweden:

The agreement is one of Brazil’s oldest and aims to avoid double taxation on profits, wages, and other income.

Luxembourg:

The agreement seeks to avoid double taxation on income and capital, providing a safer environment for the flow of investments.

Netherlands:

The agreement is essential to avoid double taxation on corporate profits and wages, simplifying transactions for investors and expatriates.

France:

The agreement provides for tax offsetting between the countries, which benefits multinational companies, investors, and expatriates, ensuring legal certainty.

Portugal:

The agreement is important to avoid double taxation on income, which benefits the large flow of people and investments between the two countries.

Belgium:

The agreement establishes rules for the taxation of wages, profits, and other income, being essential for those with economic ties in both countries.

Spain:

The treaty prevents double taxation on capital gains, dividends, interest, and wages, being essential for companies and workers.

Finland:

The agreement, currently in the approval phase, aims to regulate air services and other types of income, ensuring a more favorable environment for companies in both countries.

Slovakia:

The agreement seeks to eliminate double taxation and prevent tax evasion, promoting a more favorable environment for bilateral trade.

Czech Republic:

The treaty aims to eliminate double taxation, boosting investment and economic cooperation between the two countries.

Austria:

It allows companies and individuals to avoid paying taxes twice on the same income, encouraging business between Brazil and Austria.

There are also agreements with other countries, such as China, Singapore, Turkey, the United Kingdom, Colombia, South Korea, and Japan.

It’s worth noting that the agreement with Colombia is not yet finalized; it is still in process. Some European countries, such as Norway, Hungary, and Denmark, are also involved.

Conclusion

Well, in this text, you’ve gained a better understanding of how the relationship between Brazil and the United States works when it comes to double taxation.

Although the countries don’t yet have an agreement in this regard, there are still ways to avoid harm and understand exactly where your money is going.

As a specialist lawyer with over 10 years of experience, I advise you to seek a trusted legal professional if you still have questions.

Only a qualified professional can understand your situation with the seriousness it deserves, analyzing the main points and finding solutions.

If you would like legal assistance from our team, send us a message on WhatsApp.

The post Is there a double taxation agreement between Brazil and the US? appeared first on Koetz International and Succession.

However, some questions always arise, especially when there is a lack of complete knowledge about the agreement between these two countries.

With this in mind, as a lawyer specializing in Tax and International Law, as well as Social Security, I decided to write a text that answers the main questions on the subject.

After all, advance information can avoid headaches, unpleasant surprises, and tax rights that can go unnoticed.

Stay with me to learn more!

If you would like legal assistance from our team, send us a message on WhatsApp.

What is double taxation?

Double taxation occurs when the same income, profit, or assets of an individual or company are taxed more than once.

It manifests itself in two main forms:

Internal double taxation: more than one level of government within the same country (e.g., federal and state) taxes the same item;
International double taxation: This is the most common and the main focus of debate. It occurs when two different countries exercise their power to tax the same income.

Therefore, double taxation is when the same money is taxed twice, and Double Taxation Agreements are a fundamental tool to ensure this doesn’t happen, promoting fairness and tax predictability for those operating in more than one country.

But I’ll go into more detail later. Stay with me!

What determines double taxation?

Double taxation is primarily determined by the overlapping tax jurisdictions of two or more countries on the same income or assets.

In legal terms, it requires the simultaneous occurrence of two factors:

1. Identical Taxable Event:

The first and essential factor is that the same income, profit, or asset (the “taxable event”) is subject to taxation in multiple jurisdictions;
Wages, dividends, interest, company profits, the value of real estate, etc., are taxed.

2. Plurality and Conflict of Rules (Connecting Criteria):

This is the factor that causes overlap. Countries define their tax laws (rules) based on different connecting criteria to assert their right to tax. Double taxation arises when there is a conflict between these criteria.

The two main criteria that lead to conflict and, consequently, double taxation are:

3. Residence Criterion (personal/subjective connection):

The country taxes its resident (individual or company) on all of their worldwide income, regardless of where the income was earned;
The principle: called universal taxation or the residence principle.

Example: If you are a tax resident in Brazil, Brazil has the right to tax you on profits you earned from shares on a stock exchange in Portugal.

4. Source Criterion (real/objective connection):

The country taxes all income generated within its territory, regardless of who received it (resident or non-resident);
The principle: called taxation at source or the territoriality principle.

Example: Portugal, where the stock was sold (the source of the income), also has the right to tax that same profit, even if you are not a resident there.

The so-called Collision is where double taxation occurs when one country uses the Residence Criterion to tax the worldwide income of its resident, and the other country uses the Source Criterion to tax the same income generated in its territory.

What are the impacts of double taxation?

Double taxation has severe and predominantly negative impacts on both companies and individuals, acting as a real barrier to the economy and international development.

The most immediate and drastic effect is the financial burden. For example:

• Reduced Profit Margin: Paying taxes twice on the same income drastically reduces net profit. For a company, this means that a much larger portion of revenue is consumed by taxes;
• Loss of Competitiveness: Companies subject to double taxation see their products and services become more expensive, as the tax cost is built into the price. This puts them at a disadvantage in the global market compared to competitors operating in countries with double taxation agreements;
• Burden on Foreign Investment (FDI): Double taxation is a major disincentive to Foreign Direct Investment. Capital is naturally attracted to where legal certainty and profitability are greater. The uncertainty and additional costs of double taxation deter investments that would generate jobs and development.

Furthermore, disputes over which country has the right to tax introduce a high degree of legal uncertainty and bureaucracy.

• High Compliance Costs: Individuals and companies operating internationally must invest in specialized legal and tax planning and advice simply to avoid or mitigate double taxation. This is a significant operational cost.
• Tax Disputes and Litigation: The absence of a clear agreement or divergent interpretations of the laws (especially when there is no
• Double Taxation Agreement (DTA): can lead to lengthy and costly legal or administrative disputes with the tax authorities of both countries.
• Planning Uncertainty: Multinational companies rely on stable tax rules to plan long-term operations. The threat of double taxation prevents this planning from being done with certainty.

Now, for the individual, double taxation directly affects income and life decisions:

• Reduced Net Income: An individual who works abroad or receives a pension from another country may have a significant portion of their income consumed by double taxes, negating the benefits of working or investing outside their country of residence;
• Disincentive to Mobility: The risk of paying taxes twice can discourage qualified professionals and expatriates from accepting international positions, limiting the circulation of talent and global professional growth;
• Personal Complexity: Filing two income tax returns (one in each country), with complex exchange rate and tax offset rules, makes managing personal finances a heavy burden.

In other words, double taxation is considered an evil to be combated in International Tax Law.

It ultimately undermines the fundamental principle of taxable capacity (collecting taxes fairly, without confiscation) and creates artificial obstacles to the free flow of capital and people, essential to a globalized economy.

How to avoid double taxation?

You can avoid double taxation, but it’s a process that generally requires attention to the law and, often, professional support from a specialized attorney.

Taxpayers have the right not to be charged twice and can use the law to their advantage.

For companies, good tax planning is the best way to prevent this. The goal is to analyze all the company’s operations and anticipate potential conflicts of jurisdiction between taxing entities.

With the help of an accounting professional or tax attorney, you can organize your activities to reduce the risk of double taxation.

Double taxation typically occurs due to differing interpretations of the law. Having an expert in the field is essential to identify the problem and guide the taxpayer.

They can analyze the case, determine which federal entity has jurisdiction to collect the tax, and prepare a defense.

Does Portugal have a double taxation agreement with Brazil?

Yes, Brazil and Portugal have a Double Taxation Agreement (DTA) in force.

The main objective of the double taxation agreement with Brazil is to establish clear rules for the taxation of income earned by residents of one country in the other. This ensures that:

Income tax is not levied twice on the same taxable event (avoiding double taxation);
There is cooperation between the tax authorities of both countries to prevent tax evasion.

Furthermore, the agreement benefits:

• Individuals: Brazilians residing in Portugal (or vice versa) who receive salaries, pensions, or have investments in the other country;
• Companies: Brazilian companies with operations or branches (permanent establishments) in Portugal (or vice versa);
• Investors: Individuals who invest in stocks, funds, or real estate in the other country and receive dividends, interest, rent, or capital gains.

Remember that to understand the specific details regarding the taxation of a particular type of income, it is essential to seek the advice of an expert in International Tax Law.

What is Decree No. 4,012 of November 13, 2001?

Decree No. 4,012/2001 has been fully in force since November 13, 2001, replacing a previous agreement from 1971.

The agreement currently in effect is the “Convention between the Federative Republic of Brazil and the Portuguese Republic for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with Respect to Taxes on Income.”

Which countries have a double taxation agreement with Brazil?

Currently, Brazil has double taxation agreements with several countries, both in Latin America and Europe.

In Latin America, these are:

Argentina:

The agreement prevents double taxation on income taxes, being an important instrument for bilateral economic relations.

Venezuela:

The convention aims to avoid double taxation on income and prevent tax evasion, promoting economic exchange.

Uruguay:

The agreement eliminates double taxation on income, which is essential for companies and investors operating in both countries.

Chile:

The agreement updates the rules to prevent double taxation and tax evasion, favoring reciprocal investment and tax cooperation.

Mexico:

The agreement prevents companies and individuals from being taxed twice on the same income, which is essential for trade relations between the two countries.

Peru:

The agreement prevents double taxation on income taxes, being a relevant instrument for bilateral trade and investment relations.

Ecuador:

The agreement, although under discussion, aims to cooperate to prevent double taxation and tax evasion, similar to other treaties already in force.

In Europe, some of the countries that have agreements with Brazil are:

Italy:

The convention establishes that taxes paid in one country can be offset in the other, which benefits investors and reduces the tax burden.

Germany:

It defines rules to avoid double taxation and prevent tax evasion, being crucial for trade and investment between the two countries.

Switzerland:

The agreement seeks to eliminate double taxation on income taxes, being essential for the flow of investment between Brazil and Switzerland.

Russia:

The agreement aims to avoid double taxation on income taxes and prevent tax evasion.

Sweden:

The agreement is one of Brazil’s oldest and aims to avoid double taxation on profits, wages, and other income.

Luxembourg:

The agreement seeks to avoid double taxation on income and capital, providing a safer environment for the flow of investments.

Netherlands:

The agreement is essential to avoid double taxation on corporate profits and wages, simplifying transactions for investors and expatriates.

France:

The agreement provides for tax offsetting between the countries, which benefits multinational companies, investors, and expatriates, ensuring legal certainty.

Portugal:

The agreement is important to avoid double taxation on income, which benefits the large flow of people and investments between the two countries.

Belgium:

The agreement establishes rules for the taxation of wages, profits, and other income, being essential for those with economic ties in both countries.

Spain:

The treaty prevents double taxation on capital gains, dividends, interest, and wages, being essential for companies and workers.

Finland:

The agreement, currently in the approval phase, aims to regulate air services and other types of income, ensuring a more favorable environment for companies in both countries.

Slovakia:

The agreement seeks to eliminate double taxation and prevent tax evasion, promoting a more favorable environment for bilateral trade.

Czech Republic:

The treaty aims to eliminate double taxation, boosting investment and economic cooperation between the two countries.

Austria:

It allows companies and individuals to avoid paying taxes twice on the same income, encouraging business between Brazil and Austria.

There are also agreements with other countries, such as China, Singapore, Turkey, the United Kingdom, Colombia, South Korea, and Japan.

It’s worth noting that the agreement with Colombia is not yet finalized; it is still in process. Some European countries, such as Norway, Hungary, and Denmark, are also involved.

Conclusion

There you go! Now you know how the double taxation agreement between Brazil and Portugal works, covering both individuals and legal entities.

The most important legal advice I can give you is: pay attention to the agreement mentioned, especially considering the type of investment you are about to make or have already begun to consider.

Having accurate information and knowing exactly what the rules of the agreement between the two countries are will help you avoid any unpleasant problems and financial losses.

If you still have questions, I recommend seeking the assistance of a lawyer specializing in the subject, who can carefully analyze your specific situation, focusing on key points.

After all, losing rights and money is never a good choice.

If you would like legal assistance from our team, send us a message on WhatsApp.

The post Double Taxation Agreement between Brazil and Portugal: How does it work? appeared first on Koetz International and Succession.

Learn more about the requirements, the role of the National Cinema Agency, and how to apply for a visa!

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What are the rules for producing an audiovisual production in Brazil?

The rules for producing an audiovisual production in Brazil require that the production be carried out by a Brazilian production company registered with ANCINE (National Cinema Agency). This company will be responsible for communicating with the agency, following the guidelines established by ANCINE Normative Instruction No. 79 of October. 15, 2008.

The only exception concerns journalistic footage, which includes newscasts, debates, interviews, reports, or other programs that serve to report or comment on events. In other words, they are different from cinematographic works.

Why do I need a Brazilian production company?

You need a Brazilian production company to produce foreign audiovisual productions in Brazil for several legal and practical reasons, such as:

• Legal representation: The Brazilian production company acts as the legal representative of the production in the country. This means it will be responsible for complying with all legal obligations, regulations, and requirements established by Brazilian authorities, such as ANCINE (National Institute of Statistics). The presence of a Brazilian company ensures that the production complies with local laws and can obtain the necessary permits;
• Communication with authorities: The Brazilian production company is responsible for prior communication with ANCINE and other competent authorities. It will handle obtaining permits, licenses, and other documents necessary for the production. Having a Brazilian company in charge of this communication streamlines the bureaucratic process and ensures that the company meets all requirements;
• Tax incentives and financing: In Brazil, there are tax incentive laws for the audiovisual industry. The Brazilian producer may be more familiar with these mechanisms and have the necessary expertise to access potential tax benefits and seek local financing for the project.

What works are considered journalistic?

Journalistic works are those that fall under the category of journalistic content, aimed at disseminating information of public interest, news, reports, and analyses on current events, social, political, economic, cultural, and other relevant topics. These works’ primary purpose is to inform the public impartially and objectively.

Therefore, ANCINE (National Cinema Agency) does not consider them to be cinematographic productions or serialized entertainment works, for example, and therefore, they are not subject to its regulations.

What are the steps to submit prior notification to ANCINE?

To submit prior notification to ANCINE in Brazil, you must follow a few steps through the official Brazilian Government website. Below, I present a summary of the main procedures involved:

• Hiring the Brazilian production company: As mentioned previously, you must sign a contract with a Brazilian production company registered with ANCINE. This company will be responsible for submitting prior notification on behalf of the audiovisual production;
• Preparing the documentation: The Brazilian production company must gather the necessary documentation for prior notification. This includes information about the production, such as title, synopsis, format, duration, technical and artistic team, among other relevant data;
• Completing the form: ANCINE provides a specific form for prior notification. The Brazilian production company must complete the form with all the required information, following the instructions provided by the agency;
• Submitting the documentation: The Brazilian production company must submit the complete documentation, including the completed form, to ANCINE. Submissions can be made electronically, according to the agency’s guidelines;
• ANCINE’s analysis and response: After receiving the prior communication, ANCINE will conduct an analysis of the audiovisual project. The agency will assess whether the project complies with the established regulations and requirements. If there are any pending issues or additional documentation is needed, ANCINE may request additional information from the production company;
• Authorization for production: Once ANCINE deems the prior communication complete and compliant, it will issue an authorization for the audiovisual production in Brazil. This authorization is required for project execution and other benefits, such as access to financial resources and tax incentives.

What else does a Brazilian production company need to submit for a foreign production company to be authorized to film in Brazil?

Before beginning the Provisional Recognition of International Co-Production process, the production company must be registered with ANCINE (National Council for the Advancement of International Co-Production).

In addition, since many documents for an international co-production are naturally issued in a foreign language, these documents must be translated by a sworn translator, in accordance with ANCINE’s Normative Instruction No. 106.

To have the translation done by a sworn professional, you must contact a translator. In fact, there are associations or regulatory bodies for sworn translators that can provide a list of qualified professionals.

The sworn translator will translate the document and certify the translation, ensuring its accuracy to the original document. The certified translation will include the sworn translator’s signature, stamp, and/or seal, attesting to its authenticity and legal validity.

What documents should a Brazilian production company submit to ANCINE?

The Brazilian production company must submit the following documents digitally, without the need for authentication:

• A copy of the contract signed between the foreign production company, or the legal representative of the project, and the Brazilian production company, indicating the reciprocal responsibilities, the agreed-upon form of compensation, and the validity period of the contract;
• A copy of the translation of the contract indicated in the item above, if in a foreign language;
  Provisional filming/recording plan, indicating the dates and locations (municipality/state) within Brazil where the work will be performed;
• A copy of the passport identification sheets of each foreign professional.

What is ANCINE’s deadline for reviewing prior notification?

ANCINE’s estimated deadline for reviewing prior notification of foreign filming in Brazil is 5 business days.

What should I do if I need to change the filming conditions already communicated to ANCINE?

The contracted Brazilian production company must notify ANCINE through the official Brazilian Government website (mentioned above), stating:

• Change in the Brazilian diplomatic representation to which the appropriate visa application is addressed;
• Inclusion or exclusion of technicians and artists;
• Extension and/or modification of the period of temporary stay in the country of technicians and artists;
• Change in the recording or filming locations;
• Cancellation of the authorized activity.

What is a film commission, and how can I contact one?

A Film Commission is an entity or department responsible for facilitating and authorizing the filming of audiovisual productions in a given region, city, or country.

Its role is to provide information, logistical support, and guidance to film, television, and media producers regarding the filming process in their location.

In addition, authorization to film in the city must go through the Film Commission, which may charge fees to release the filming space.

To contact a Film Commission, you can follow these steps:

• Research: Identify the Film Commission responsible for the region or city where you want to film. You can search online or obtain information from government agencies, audiovisual industry associations, or other production companies that have previously filmed in the region;
• Visit the website or contact them: Visit the Film Commission’s official website or contact them directly. The website will usually provide contact information, including email, phone number, or an online contact form;
• Provide details about your production: When contacting the Film Commission, explain the purpose of your production, including information such as the expected filming date, duration, scope of the project, and any specific requirements you may have. The more details you provide, the better the Film Commission can assist you;
• Request guidance and support: Request information about the services the Film Commission offers, such as assistance with filming locations, necessary permits, tax incentives, and other available resources. They will be able to provide specific guidance and direct you to the appropriate resources.

Each Film Commission may have its own policies, so you’ll need to check with the appropriate department at your local city hall. Additionally, you’ll need to obtain prior permission to film and pay the city’s usage fee.

What is ANCINE’s contact information for processing foreign filming in Brazil?

By email: filmagem.estrangeira@ancine.gov.br or by phone: +55 (21) 3037-6209.

What visa options are available for foreign audiovisual crews to film?

In fact, visas for foreign filming in Brazil are issued by Brazilian Consulates or Embassies abroad.

ANCINE then informs the appropriate diplomatic representation about the production of a specific foreign audiovisual production in Brazil, in order to grant entry and temporary residence visas for the foreign professionals who will participate in the filming in Brazil.

How long can the crew stay in the country with a visa for foreign filming in Brazil?

The competent Brazilian diplomatic mission will determine the duration of the visa for foreign filming in Brazil, aligning it with the filming/recording schedule of the project in question.

Can the crew renew their visa for foreign filming in Brazil?

Yes, the crew can renew their visa for foreign filming in Brazil, provided they meet the requirements established by the Brazilian immigration authorities.

What documents are required for a crew visa?

The documents required for a visa for foreign filming in Brazil and for the respective crew involved in an audiovisual production in the country are as follows:

• Valid Passport: Each crew member must have a valid passport with a minimum validity of six months from the date of their intended entry into Brazil;
• Visa Application Form: The crew must complete the Brazilian visa application form. This form can usually be obtained from the website of the Brazilian embassy or consulate in their home country;
• Recent Photo: You must provide a recent photo of the crew member, in accordance with the specifications of the Brazilian immigration authority;
• Invitation Letter or Employment Contract: The crew must have an invitation letter or employment contract issued by the Brazilian production company responsible for the audiovisual production in Brazil. This document should specify the purpose of the visit, the dates of work, the position, and other relevant information;
• Proof of Financial Means: You may be required to provide proof of sufficient financial means to cover expenses during your stay in Brazil. This may include bank statements, credit cards, or other documents demonstrating financial capacity;
• Proof of residency: Some countries may require employees to provide proof of residency in their home country or the country where they are currently residing.

Do I need any vaccinations to enter Brazil with this visa?

Yes. A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for those who have traveled in the 90 days prior to their trip to Brazil to: Angola, Bolivia, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Colombia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ecuador, French Guiana, Gabon, Ghana, Gambia, Republic of Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, Peru, Sierra Leone, Sudan, and Venezuela.

Yellow fever vaccination is recommended for those planning to travel to certain Brazilian cities and is required for others (those currently under some type of alert).

What are the requirements to obtain this visa?

The requirements to obtain a visa to conduct an audiovisual production in Brazil are:

• Complete documentation: Present all necessary documents, such as a valid passport, completed visa application form, recent photo, invitation letter or employment contract from the Brazilian production company, proof of financial resources, and other documents requested by immigration authorities;
• Purpose of visit: Demonstrate the specific purpose of the visit, which in this case would be to conduct an audiovisual production. This may include presenting employment contracts, production details, filming schedules, and other relevant information;
• Proof of ties: You must demonstrate that you have sufficient ties to your country of origin or current residence, such as employment, property, family, among others. This helps demonstrate that you intend to return to your country after the production in Brazil is completed;
• Financial conditions: You must provide evidence that you have adequate financial resources to cover expenses during your stay in Brazil, including lodging, meals, and other costs related to the audiovisual production;
• Compliance with laws and regulations: You must comply with Brazilian laws and regulations and have no criminal record that could prevent you from obtaining a visa.

How much does a visa cost?

The visa fee for foreign filming in Brazil is R$100.00 (Gold). However, since visas are based on local currencies and the gold exchange rate, be aware of the cost in advance.

How to apply for a visa for foreign filming in Brazil?

To apply for a visa for foreign professionals who will participate in filming in Brazil, you will need to follow these steps:

• Valid passport: Ensure that the foreign professional’s passport is valid for at least six months from the date of their intended entry into Brazil;
• Visa application form: Complete the visa application form, which can be obtained from the website of the Brazilian embassy or consulate in your home country. Provide all requested information accurately;
• Recent photo: Provide a recent photo of the foreign professional according to the specifications of the Brazilian embassy or consulate;
• Invitation letter or employment contract: The Brazilian production company must provide an invitation letter or employment contract detailing the purpose of the trip, the dates of work, the duties to be performed, and other relevant information;
• Additional documents: Depending on the specific situation, other documents may be requested, such as a resume, portfolio, proof of academic qualifications, among others.

How long does it take for my visa application to be processed after I apply?

The processing time for a visa for foreign filming in Brazil is generally 20 business days. However, there is no specific deadline. Therefore, apply for your visa as soon as possible to avoid problems close to your travel date.

Upon arrival in Brazil, what should I do?

Upon arrival in Brazil, as a foreign professional who has obtained a visa to participate in filming, you must present your identification documents and equipment to Brazilian immigration and the Federal Police.

Foreign Filming in Brazil: How Does It Work?

In short, upon arriving in Brazil, as a foreign professional who has obtained a visa to film abroad in Brazil, you must follow a few steps to ensure a smooth and legal stay in the country.

First, upon landing in Brazil, go to immigration control, where you will be asked to present the necessary documents for entry into the country. Make sure you have a valid passport and a work visa issued by the Brazilian diplomatic mission.

Second, upon admission to the country, be prepared to present the audiovisual production documents to the Federal Police or ANCINE, if requested. Have copies of employment contracts, prior communication with ANCINE, the provisional filming/recording plan, and other production-related documents on hand.

Third, maintain contact with the Brazilian production company responsible for the production. They will be your primary contact with local authorities and can provide additional guidance on specific procedures and requirements during filming.

If you’d like legal assistance from our team, send us a WhatsApp message.

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Investors and companies may also wonder which countries have this type of agreement with Brazil.

In this article, I’ve decided to illustrate the main questions on the subject and list the countries that have agreements with Brazil.

Follow along!

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What are double taxation agreements?

Double taxation agreements, also known as double taxation treaties, are international treaties signed by two different countries to prevent the same income, or even a single type of income, from being taxed twice.

For example, imagine that a Brazilian company manages to obtain profits from business with Italy. In theory, this transaction could be taxed in both Brazil and Italy.

Then, a double taxation agreement “enters the scene” and defines rules or even prevents this double taxation.

Which countries have a double taxation agreement with Brazil?

Currently, Brazil has double taxation agreements with several countries, both in Latin America and Europe.

In Latin America, these are:

Argentina:

The agreement prevents double taxation on income taxes, being an important instrument for bilateral economic relations.

Venezuela:

The convention aims to avoid double taxation on income and prevent tax evasion, promoting economic exchange.

Uruguay:

The agreement eliminates double taxation on income, which is essential for companies and investors operating in both countries.

Chile:

The agreement updates the rules to prevent double taxation and tax evasion, favoring reciprocal investment and tax cooperation.

Mexico:

The agreement prevents companies and individuals from being taxed twice on the same income, which is essential for trade relations between the two countries.

Peru:

The agreement prevents double taxation on income taxes, being a relevant instrument for bilateral trade and investment relations.

Ecuador:

The agreement, although under discussion, aims to cooperate to prevent double taxation and tax evasion, similar to other treaties already in force.

In Europe, some of the countries that have agreements with Brazil are:

Italy:

The convention establishes that taxes paid in one country can be offset in the other, which benefits investors and reduces the tax burden.

Germany:

It defines rules to avoid double taxation and prevent tax evasion, being crucial for trade and investment between the two countries.

Switzerland:

The agreement seeks to eliminate double taxation on income taxes, being essential for the flow of investment between Brazil and Switzerland.

Russia:

The agreement aims to avoid double taxation on income taxes and prevent tax evasion.

Sweden:

The agreement is one of Brazil’s oldest and aims to avoid double taxation on profits, wages, and other income.

Luxembourg:

The agreement seeks to avoid double taxation on income and capital, providing a safer environment for the flow of investments.

Netherlands:

The agreement is essential to avoid double taxation on corporate profits and wages, simplifying transactions for investors and expatriates.

France:

The agreement provides for tax offsetting between the countries, which benefits multinational companies, investors, and expatriates, ensuring legal certainty.

Portugal:

The agreement is important to avoid double taxation on income, which benefits the large flow of people and investments between the two countries.

Belgium:

The agreement establishes rules for the taxation of wages, profits, and other income, being essential for those with economic ties in both countries.

Spain:

The treaty prevents double taxation on capital gains, dividends, interest, and wages, being essential for companies and workers.

Finland:

The agreement, currently in the approval phase, aims to regulate air services and other types of income, ensuring a more favorable environment for companies in both countries.

Slovakia:

The agreement seeks to eliminate double taxation and prevent tax evasion, promoting a more favorable environment for bilateral trade.

Czech Republic:

The treaty aims to eliminate double taxation, boosting investment and economic cooperation between the two countries.

Austria:

It allows companies and individuals to avoid paying taxes twice on the same income, encouraging business between Brazil and Austria.

There are also agreements with other countries, such as China, Singapore, Turkey, the United Kingdom, Colombia, South Korea, and Japan.

It’s worth noting that the agreement with Colombia is not yet finalized; it is still in process. Some European countries, such as Norway, Hungary, and Denmark, are also involved.

How to take advantage of the benefits of double taxation agreements?

Taking advantage of the benefits of double taxation agreements can be complex, but it is essential for individuals and companies operating internationally.

The key is understanding the rules and being able to apply them correctly to your tax return.

For example, the first step is to identify the double taxation agreement between Brazil and the country of your choice. Some countries do not yet have this type of agreement with Brazil.

Next, you must correctly understand the rules regarding the agreement to avoid future problems, as each agreement has a different nature.

For example, a company’s profits are generally taxed in the country where the company is headquartered, whether in Brazil or abroad.

Interest, dividends, and royalties are usually taxed in the country of origin, but at limited rates.

And, in the case of wages, they are typically taxed where the employment occurred.

Additionally, you will need to prove that you paid the tax abroad. Therefore, keep all payment receipts, documents, statements, or receipts issued by the foreign tax authority.

The IRS requires this proof to grant the credit. Therefore, you must declare the income earned on your income tax return.

You can request offsetting of the tax paid abroad on your Brazilian tax return. In fact, you can often request offsetting of the tax paid abroad on your Brazilian tax return.

The IRS will use the foreign tax amount as a credit to offset the tax due in Brazil.

How important are double taxation agreements for Brazilian investors?

Double taxation agreements are of enormous importance to Brazilian investors.

The agreements are a fundamental tool for achieving legal certainty and financial predictability, which is crucial for those investing abroad.

The main benefit is the elimination of double taxation. If a double taxation agreement does not exist, this would significantly increase the tax burden, reducing the profitability of the investment.

With an agreement (when one exists), taxation would be adjusted so that the investor pays tax only once, or offsets the amount already paid.

Furthermore, the agreements make different types of investments more attractive, as investors know they will not face double taxation.

This, in addition to benefiting the investor themselves, is a great alternative for expanding Brazilian companies internationally, facilitating entry into new markets.

Beyond tax savings, the agreements provide a clear legal framework. They define the rules for taxing different types of income, such as interest, royalties, profits, and capital gains.

In other words, this reduces uncertainty and tax risk, allowing investors and businesses to plan their financial strategies with greater confidence.

Investors and businesses can know in advance how they will be taxed, which is extremely important for long-term business planning.

Conclusion

Today, you have a better understanding of double taxation agreements and a clear understanding of what double taxation actually is.

With a more globalized world, investors and companies around the world can take advantage of international agreements involving countries in different ways.

With greater predictability and reliable profits, the market can accelerate, helping the economy not only of one country, but of the entire world.

Investors and companies that are not yet familiar with Brazil’s double taxation agreements need to educate themselves to avoid headaches or even legal problems.

In fact, if you still have questions or need a more personalized assessment, I recommend seeking the assistance of a trusted specialist lawyer so that the professional can truly understand your main needs.

If you’d like legal assistance from our team, send us a WhatsApp message.

The post Countries with a double taxation agreement with Brazil: which ones? appeared first on Koetz International and Succession.

If you require legal assistance from our team, please send us a message on WhatsApp.

Cost of Living in Brazil

According to the collaborative website Expatistan, of the 230 most expensive cities to live in the world, at least 15 are in Brazil. At least, that’s what the website’s cost-of-living ranking shows.

The first city to appear in the survey is São Paulo, in 189th place, well below countries like the United States, Australia, some European cities, and even Central America. Other cities mentioned in this survey are: Rio de Janeiro, Brasília, Florianópolis, Curitiba, Belo Horizonte, Porto Alegre, and Recife.

The survey takes into account apartment rentals in upscale areas of the city, commuting, leisure activities, and the purchase of basic food baskets. An interesting aspect of Brazil is that it has public education and healthcare services — which other countries lack.

But what about salaries?

While these cities have a higher cost of living, some also offer the most opportunities and the best salaries. However, high-paying jobs are increasingly competitive, and it’s harder to find a job without the desired qualifications.

According to IBGE data released through the Central Business Registry, the cities with the best salaries and cost of living are:

• Maceió (AL): the city has demonstrated intense economic and infrastructure growth;
• João Pessoa (PB): has a technology hub and a complex industrial park, with various segments, such as food, metallurgy, and textiles;
• Fortaleza (CE): is the third-richest region in the North and Northeast;
• Teresina (PI): is the third capital with the best quality of life in the North and Northeast;
• Natal (RN): has a diversified industrial production, with a focus on construction;
• São Luís (MA): is a city with a privileged territorial position, which has attracted many companies and large corporations;
• Goiânia (GO): is an important economic hub and strategic center;
• Aracaju (SE): has the lowest inequality rate in the Northeast and is one of the capitals with the lowest cost of living in Brazil;
• Recife (PE): is the richest city in the North and Northeast;
• Manaus (AM): is the most influential city in the Western Amazon and has a huge impact on the region’s commerce;
• Salvador (BA): is one of the most economically important cities in Brazil;
• Boa Vista (RR): despite not standing out economically, the city is recognized for its low cost of living and excellent salaries;
• Campo Grande (MS): is the best city in the country for infrastructure, and investment in the city has grown significantly over the years;
• Cuiabá (MT): the city has one of the largest trade balances in Brazil;
• Belo Horizonte (MG): was once considered the city with the best quality of life in Latin America and one of the best cities for doing business;
• Belém (PA): is a city of great influence in the region;
• Curitiba (PR): is a model city for the rest of Brazil. It has the lowest illiteracy rate and the best basic education among Brazilian capitals;
• Porto Alegre (RS): is one of the best Brazilian cities to live, work, do business, study, and have fun;
• Vitória (ES): was once considered the best city to live in by the United Nations, as well as having one of the best human development indexes among all Brazilian municipalities;
• São Paulo (SP): is the country’s main financial center and is an influential city on the global stage;
• Rio de Janeiro (RJ): is the largest tourist destination in Brazil, Latin America, and the entire Southern Hemisphere. It is also an economic, cultural, and financial hub of the country;
• Florianópolis (SC): has a high quality of life and is a great place to live. It was once considered one of the best cities for entrepreneurship in the country, boasting a high Entrepreneurial Cities Index (ICE);
• Brasília (DF): has the largest gross domestic product in the country and is the third-richest city.

It’s easy to see that Brazilian capitals have the best salaries and cost of living. Since they have more large corporate headquarters, some inland cities still demonstrate greater economic growth than the capitals themselves.

Which states receive the most refugees?

The main refugee influx has been northern states like Roraima and Amazonas, due to their proximity to Venezuela and other Latin American countries. However, many of them enter and seek residence in other capitals where they believe they have found more job opportunities, such as São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Paraná, and Rio Grande do Sul.

According to data from the Ministry, of the total number of refugees remaining in Brazil — that is, those with active registrations — more than half are in the state of São Paulo. Precisely because of the city’s significant economic power on the international stage, it attracts more attention from those unfamiliar with Brazil.

However, as can be seen, there is an infinite variety of opportunities in other Brazilian cities with affordable living costs and good salaries, which are not being explored. There are many opportunities in other capitals that could accommodate this influx of refugees entering the country, as well as in cities in the interior.

Opportunities for Refugee Relocation

Brazil created a voluntary refugee relocation project in 2018. It aims to reduce the impact of the arrival of Venezuelan refugees and migrants in the north of the country and create new integration opportunities for those who have chosen Brazil as their new home.

The strategy has already reached more than 5,000 people who entered Brazil through the north and is supported by the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR), civil society organizations, and other UN agencies. Thus, through relocation, the Brazilian government has been organizing the transfer of refugees from the north of the state to other Brazilian cities, primarily in the interior.

This project has reduced the impact of the intense influx of people welcomed in the city of Roraima, as they are relocated to 50 other cities in Brazil. It also provides better living conditions and integration for these people into Brazilian society.

It is a project that has worked very well and has benefited, primarily, Venezuelans. Although recently implemented, it has created several opportunities for those who wish to create a connection with Brazil and, perhaps, will expand to reach other refugees as well.

The post Cost of living and opportunities in Brazil for refugees appeared first on Koetz International and Succession.

Contributor: Lucas Velozo de Mello Marchiori

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Who wants to open a bank account in Brazil?

The process of opening a bank account in Brazil for foreign citizens is a point of great general interest, with many questions about the requirements and necessary procedures. Opening a bank account is an essential service for those who intend to reside in Brazil, and it is also highly sought after by foreigners who:

• Look to invest in the country;
• Intend to do business with Brazilian companies;
• Want to buy property in Brazil;
• Want to hire Brazilians remotely;
• Intend to live in Brazil temporarily or permanently.

In this text, we seek to clarify the most common questions about the procedure.

Where to open a Bank Account in Brazil?

Foreigners can open a bank account directly through one of Brazil’s financial institutions. There are over 20 banking institutions in Brazil, including public, private, foreign, and Brazilian institutions.

Brazilian law allows bank accounts to be opened and maintained entirely online, but few banks offer this service; most still require an in-person visit to a bank branch. This makes it difficult for foreigners.

Therefore, some digital banks are a great option for those who have a Brazilian Residence Permit and a tax address in the country, and hold a CRMN (formerly known as RNE).

If you don’t have a residence permit, you can still open a Non-Resident Bank Account, which we’ll explain later.

What are the obstacles and requirements?

Each banking institution in Brazil establishes the account opening process and the required documentation. This is especially true for foreigners wishing to open a bank account in Brazil.

The main obstacle foreign citizens face when opening a bank account is presenting the CRNM (National Migration Registry), also known as CRNM or RNE (formerly known as the National Migration Registry).

The CRNM is a document intended for foreigners residing in Brazil, authorizing them to live in the country temporarily or permanently.

If you are interested in learning more about residence permits, read our articles explaining how a foreigner can become a temporary or permanent resident in Brazil.

The CRNM requirement is very common in virtually all banking institutions established in Brazil. This requirement ultimately complicates the account opening process, as many foreigners who wish to open an account in Brazil do not plan to reside there.

Documents for a Foreigner to Open a Bank Account in Brazil

By analyzing the main financial institutions established in Brazil, it’s possible to gather an overview of what will be necessary for a foreign citizen to open a bank account here. The documents required by banks are:

• CRNM;
• Valid passport;
• CPF;
• Proof of address;
• Proof of income or possession of funds.

In addition to the CRNM requirement, discussed in the previous topic, another document frequently on the list of requirements of financial institutions is the presentation of a valid passport.

Every passport has an issue and expiration date.

The passport is valid between these two dates.

If a foreign citizen is in Brazil with an expired passport, they must contact their country’s consulate or embassy in Brazil to have a new travel document issued.

You can access the contact details for all consular offices in Brazil.

Another document regularly requested by financial institutions is the CPF (Individual Taxpayer Registry). The process for issuing a CPF for a foreigner is usually simple and quick. Any foreign citizen can apply for a CPF, even those who do not reside in Brazil or have never even been to the country.

Closely linked to the RNM, proof of address in Brazil is also routinely requested by financial institutions. This proof is typically demonstrated by a regular bill, such as a water, electricity, telephone, or credit card bill, among others.

Furthermore, some banks in Brazil may require foreign citizens to appear in person at one of their branches to request an account opening.

Non-Tax Resident Bank Account

Given the difficulty of opening a regular bank account without being a resident of Brazil, there is a type of account called a CDE (Account for Residents Abroad), regulated by the Central Bank.

This type of account is intended for both foreigners not residing in Brazil and Brazilians who have permanently left the country.

The CDE is similar to a checking account, except that it is intended for foreigners and Brazilians without tax residency in Brazil.

However, most banks in Brazil currently do not offer CDEs. This is because the Central Bank’s requirements for opening this type of account are quite strict, and financial institutions have the discretion to choose whether or not to offer this type of account.

Some of the financial institutions that offer account opening for non-residents are Banco Rendimento, Banco Santander, and BTG Pactual. This list may change over time, so it is important to contact the institution directly to confirm the conditions.

The expectation is that the regularization of the Overseas Resident Account (CDE) will be simplified and offered by more institutions soon, given that the New Exchange Framework came into effect on December 30, 2022, bringing with it relevant changes.

Does opening a bank account for foreigners require a proxy in Brazil?

The need for a proxy to open a bank account for foreigners depends strictly on the type of bank account being created. Accounts for foreign residents in Brazil, whether temporary or permanent, do not require a proxy.

Opening a CDE (Account for Residents Abroad), however, usually requires a proxy in Brazil. This requirement varies according to the financial institution’s guidelines.

Banco Rendimento, for example, is one of the institutions that offers account opening for non-residents without requiring a proxy in Brazil. The service is 100% digital, which facilitates the process for foreigners residing only abroad.

Is it necessary to establish tax domicile in Brazil to open a bank account?

According to the Brazilian tax system, tax domicile is the place of habitual residence, which corresponds to the place where the taxpayer’s center of life is frequently located.

For a foreign citizen to be considered a tax resident in Brazil, they must meet one of the following criteria:

• Enter Brazil with a permanent visa;
• Enter Brazil with a temporary visa;
• To work under an employment contract or work as a medical fellow in Brazil, on the date of arrival;
• On the date they complete 184 days, consecutive or not, of stay in Brazil, within a period of up to twelve months;
• On the date of obtaining a permanent visa or employment contract, if this occurs before completing 184 days, consecutive or not, of stay in Brazil, within a period of up to twelve months.

Therefore, it is not necessary for a foreign citizen to be considered a tax resident to open a bank account in Brazil.

A foreign citizen with a temporary visa, for example, can open the account upon arrival in the country. Furthermore, foreigners residing abroad can also apply to open a CDE account in Brazil, as discussed earlier in this article.

If you would like legal assistance from our team, please send us a message on WhatsApp.

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International Interest in Brazil

Brazil’s international prominence has resulted in growing interest among foreigners in the country. Whether for visits, out of an interest in learning more about the country’s natural beauty and culture, or for those seeking to expand their businesses or work in Brazil. Government data shows that in 2018, more than 6 million foreigners chose Brazil for their vacations, and this number will likely increase with visa exemptions for some countries.

Furthermore, it is common to find foreigners also wanting to live in the country and seeking new job opportunities. Many Latin American neighbors are seeking a new life in Brazil, whether as immigrants or refugees. There are also those who prefer to retire in a tropical country, and it’s not uncommon to find Scandinavians in the north and northeast of the country.

Regardless of the form — temporary or permanent — there are always questions about the visa processes and types. Therefore, this post aims to clarify the question: when does an immigrant have the right to remain in Brazil?

Visas for Immigrants in Brazil

According to Migration Law No. 13,445/2017, which establishes immigration and migration rules, immigrants have the right to remain in Brazil when they hold a valid visa in accordance with the law. Brazil is a very welcoming country and allows for several ways to obtain a visa.

Visas are granted by Embassies or Consulates abroad, and in some (exceptional) cases, they can be granted in Brazil. Thus, the law provides for: visit, temporary, diplomatic, official, and courtesy visas.

Visit, diplomatic, official, and courtesy visas are intended for foreigners who wish to enter Brazil for a short period of time and without the intention of establishing residence, whether for tourism, business, diplomatic mission, or other purposes.

Temporary visas are granted to immigrants who come to Brazil to establish residence for a fixed period.

When does an immigrant have the right to remain in Brazil with a temporary visa and residence permit for immigrants?

Therefore, an immigrant has the right to remain in Brazil if they hold a temporary visa linked to a residence permit or fall under another status, such as refugee status.

A residence permit may be granted to immigrants who meet the following criteria:

• Research, teaching, or academic extension;
• Health treatment;
• Humanitarian shelter;
• Study;
• Work;
• Work-Vacation;
• Practice of religious activity or volunteer service;
• Investment or activity with economic, social, scientific, technological, or cultural relevance;
• Family reunion;
• The immigrant is a beneficiary of a residence and free movement treaty;
• The holder of a job offer;
• The immigrant previously held Brazilian nationality and does not wish to or does not meet the requirements to reacquire it;
• Be a beneficiary of refugee status, asylum, or stateless status;
• Be a minor who is a national of another country or stateless, unaccompanied, or abandoned, who is within Brazilian borders or within national territory;
• Be a victim of human trafficking, slave labor, or a violation of rights aggravated by their immigration status;
• Be on provisional release or serving a sentence in Brazil.

Each type of visa has its own application procedure and unique documentation. Therefore, it is extremely important to review the entire process before applying. Furthermore, the timeframes also vary depending on the residence permit, ranging from one year to indefinite.

And, even after the law’s ratification, the Brazilian Government continues to create new ways to facilitate the legalization of immigrants in Brazil. In other words, the immigrant has the right to remain in Brazil.

For example, in 2018 and 2019, two new Normative Resolutions were ratified, which allow the granting of a residence permit as a result of real estate investment in Brazil and a residence permit based on retirement and/or survivor’s pension benefits.

The Rights of an Immigrant in Brazil

Immigrants who hold a residence permit in Brazil have the same rights as Brazilian citizens. The Migration Law clearly states the inclusion of these individuals in Brazilian society.

Therefore, all immigrants have access to public health and education services, labor law, private pensions, and everything else. The only thing immigrants don’t have is the right to vote or run for political office.

Questions?

Any questions about the visa process can be answered by one of our consultants.

If you would like legal assistance from our team, please send us a message on WhatsApp.

The post When does an immigrant have the right to remain in Brazil? appeared first on Koetz International and Succession.

Therefore, in this article, we’ve organized quick information on the addresses and contact details of embassies and consulates in Brazil. Find out where and how to find them!

If you’d like legal assistance from our team, send us a message on WhatsApp.

Addresses and phone numbers for different countries

For various reasons, foreigners living in Brazil need to contact embassies and consulates in different states. However, it’s frequently not possible to visit them in person, meaning they must seek assistance online.

To find the addresses and phone numbers for embassies and consulates in your home country in Brazil, find out where to find them. This link also provides email contact information, should you need to contact them that way.

U.S. Embassy and Consulate in Brazil

Brazil frequently welcomes travelers from the United States. Furthermore, many people end up living here because they can maintain a local business. However, it is necessary to contact the U.S. Embassies and Consulates in Brazil directly.

We have organized the locations by city and state below, so you can find directions. Follow:

U.S. Embassy in Brasília

SES Avenida das Nações, Block 801, Lot 3
ZIP Code 70403-900
Tel: +55 (61) 3312-7000

Access more information here.

U.S. Consulate General in Recife

Consul General: Jessica Leigh Simon
recifevisa@state.gov
Rua Gonçalves Maia, 163 – Boa Vista
CEP 50070-060 — Recife, PE
Tel: +55 (81) 3416-3050 / 9916-9470

Access more information on the website.

Consulate General of the United States in Rio de Janeiro

visario@state.gov
Av. Presidente Wilson, 147 – Centro
CEP 20030-020 — Rio de Janeiro, RJ
Tel: +55 (21) 3823-2000
https://www.facebook.com/consuladoeuarj.br

Access more information on the website.

Consulate General of the United States in São Paulo

saopaulovisa@state.gov
Rua Henri Dunant, 500 – Chácara Santo Antônio
CEP 04709-110 — São Paulo, SP
Tel: +55 (11) 3250-5000

Access more information on the website.

Consulate General of the United States in Porto Alegre

You can contact the consulate in Porto Alegre through the following here.
Email: portoalegreNIV@state.gov, or by phone: +55 (51) 3345-6000
Or, if you prefer, visit the address: Avenida Assis Brasil, 1889 – Passo d’Areia; Zip Code 50070-060 — Porto Alegre, RS.

U.S. Honorary Consular Office in Fortaleza

Email: FortalezaACS@state.gov or Tel: +55 (85) 3021-5200
Or, if you prefer, visit:
Avenida Santos Dumont, 2828, Suite 708, Torre Santos Dumont — Aldeota; Zip Code 60150-161 — Fortaleza, CE.

U.S. Honorary Consular Office in Manaus

Contact them by email at acsmanaus@gmail.com or by Tel: +55 (92) 3611-3333
Rua Franco de Sá, 310, Room 306, Atrium Building — São Francisco
Zip Code 69079-210 — Manaus, AM.

U.S. Honorary Consular Office in Salvador

Contact them by email: ACS1Salvador@gmail.com, or by phone: +55 (71) 3113-2090 / 2091
Av. Tancredo Neves, 1632, Room 1401, Salvador Trade Center, South Tower – Caminho das Árvores
Zip Code 41820-020 — Salvador, BA.

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Portuguese Embassies and Consulates in Brazil

Portugal has extensive commercial and cultural exchanges with Brazil. Many Brazilians live in Portugal, and many Portuguese live in Brazil. See below for details on where to find Portuguese Embassies and Consulates in Brazil.

Embassy of the Portuguese Republic in Brasília

Information is available through the website: www.brasilia.embaixadaportugal.mne.pt, or by email: embaixadadeportugal@embaixadadeportugal.org.br
SES Avenida das Nações, Block 801, Lot 02
CEP 70402-900 — Brasília, DF
Tel: +55 (61) 3032-9600
Fax: +55 (61) 3032-9642

Consular Section of the Embassy of the Portuguese Republic in Brasília

You can contact the Consular Section Officer: Tiago Serras Rodrigues

brasilia@mne.pt
SES – Avenida das Nações, Block 801, Lot 02
ZIP Code 70402-900 – Brasília, DF
Tel: +55 (61) 3032-9600
Fax: +55 (61) 3032-9642
Consular Emergency: +55 (61) 99823-4893

Honorary Consulate of Portugal in Goiânia

You can contact the Honorary Consul: José Pedro Martins dos Santos
consuladodeportugalgo@gmail.com
Avenida Portugal, 914 A — Marista Sector
ZIP Code 74150-030 — Goiânia, GO
Tel: +55 (62) 3286-5913

Honorary Consulate of Portugal in Cuiabá

Honorary Consul: Augusto Frederico Müller Júnior
47th Street, No. 963 — Boa Esperança Neighborhood
Zip Code: 78068-365 — Cuiabá, MT
Tel: +55 (65) 3664-2659

Consulate General of Portugal in Rio de Janeiro

You can contact the Consul General: Luís Augusto Fernandes Gaspar da Silva
http://consuladoportugalrj.org.br
riojaneiro@mne.pt
São Clemente Palace — Rua São Clemente, 424 – Botafogo
Zip Code 222.260-000 — Rio de Janeiro — RJ
Tel: +55 (21) 3861-6450 / 3509-1850
Fax: +55 (21) 2544-3382

Honorary Consulate of Portugal in Vitória

You can contact the Honorary Consul: Amós Alves de Souza
contato@consuladoportugales.com.br
Av. Jair Etienne Dessaune, 193 — Bento Ferreira
Zip Code: 29050-710 — Vitória — ES
Tel: +55 (27) 3357-1313

Consulate General of Portugal in São Paulo

www.consuladoportugalsp.org.br
consulado.saopaulo@mne.pt
Rua Canadá, 324 — Jardim América
ZIP Code 01436-000 — São Paulo, SP
Tel: +55 (11) 3084-1800
Fax: +55 (11) 3083-2068

Consular Office of Portugal in Santos

consulado@santos.dgaccp.pt
Rua Ana Costa, No. 25 — 5th floor — Vila Mathias
ZIP Code 11060-001 — Santos, SP
Tel: +55 (13) 3223-6674 / 3223-1068
Fax: +55 (13) 3221-3503

Honorary Consulate of Portugal in Campinas

You can contact us through Honorary Consul: João António Serra
casadeportugalcamp@gmail.com
Rua Ferreira Penteado, 1349 – Cambui
Zip Code 13010-041 — Campinas, SP
Tel: +55 (19) 3252-5752

Honorary Consulate of Portugal in Campo Grande

Honorary Consul: Fernando dos Santos Gonçalves
Rua Silvina Tomé Veríssimo, 20 – Jardim Autonomista
Zip Code 79022-490 – Campo Grande, MS
Tel: +55 (67) 3312-0400
Fax: +55 (67) 3312-0407

Honorary Consulate of Portugal in Corumbá

You can contact the Honorary Consul: Alfredo Fernandes
aefe@terra.com.br
Rua Porto Carreiro, 1060
Zip Code 79300-110 – Corumbá, MS
Tel: +55 (67) 3231-6530
Fax: +55 (67) 3231-2357

Consulate General of Portugal in Salvador

You can contact the Consul General: Jorge Gabriel Silva da Fonseca.
For more information, visit the website: www.salvadordabaia.consuladoportugal.mne.pt/pt, or email: consulado.bahia@mne.pt.
Or contact the address: Avenida Tancredo Neves, 1632, Salvador Trade Center Building, North Tower, 1st floor, Rooms 109 to 113, Caminho das Árvores.
Postal Code 41820-020 — Salvador, BA
Tel: +55 (71) 3271-2354
Fax: +55 (71) 3341-2796

Consulate of Portugal in Belo Horizonte

Consul: Rui Nuno Oliveira de Almeida
For more information, visit www.consuladoportugalbh.org.br or email consulado.belohorizonte@mne.pt
Or contact the following address: Av. Álvares Cabral, 1366, 9th floor — Lourdes; CEP 30170-001 — Belo Horizonte, MG
Tel: +55 (31) 3614-4231
Fax: +55 (31) 3348-5790

Vice-Consulate of Portugal in Belém

Vice-Consul: Maria Fernanda Granja Gonçalves Pinheiro
For more information, visit the website, or email: belem@mne.pt / vcportugalbelem@gmail.com
Or contact us at: Rua dos Mundurucus, 3100 — rooms 1202/1203, Metropolitan Tower Building; Zip Code 66040-033 — Belém, PA
Tel: +55 (91) 3241-6666
Emergency Cell Phone: +55 (91) 98899-1703

Honorary Consulate of Portugal in Manaus

Honorary Consul: António Humberto de Matos Figueiredo

consulado.portugal.am10@gmail.com
Rua Monsenhor Coutinho, 745 — Luso Sporting Club Building — Downtown
Zip Code 69010-110 — Manaus, AM
Tel: +55 (92) 3633-1577

Honorary Consulate of Portugal in São Luís

You can contact the Honorary Consul: Abraão Freitas Valinhas Júnior
consptslz@gmail.com
Jenipapos Street, Block 22, House 15 – Jardim São Francisco
Zip Code 65076-540 — São Luís, MA
Tel: +55 (98) 3235-4635

Vice-Consulate of Portugal in Curitiba

You can contact the Vice-Consul: Susana Pereira
curitiba@mne.pt
Visconde do Rio Branco Street, 1358, 20th floor, Centro
Zip Code 80420-210 — Curitiba, PR
Tel: +55 (41) 3233-4211
Emergency Phone Number: +55 (41) 3225-3061

Honorary Consulate of Portugal in Florianópolis

You can contact the Honorary Consul: André Lipp Pinto Bastos Luppi
consulptsc@gmail.com
Rodovia SC 401, No. 4756, Block 2, Office Park Condominium, Attic Floor, Saco Neighborhood
CEP 88032-005 — Florianópolis, SC
Tel: +55 (48) 3039-9999

Vice-Consulate of Portugal in Fortaleza

Vice-Consul: Ana Cristina Pedroso
fortaleza@mne.pt
Rua Vicente Linhares, No. 521, rooms 1601-1603 — Santana Business Building — Aldeota
Postal Code 60135-270 — Fortaleza, CE
Tel: +55 (85) 3261-7420
Emergency cell phone (for Portuguese citizens): +55 (85) 98126-4186

Vice-Consulate of Portugal in Porto Alegre

You can contact the Vice-Consul: Filipa Mendonça.
For more information, visit www.consuladoportugalportoalegre.com or email: portoalegre@mne.pt.
Or contact the address: Rua Prof. Annes Dias, 112, 10th floor; Zip Code 90020-090 — Porto Alegre, RS
Tel: +55 (51) 3061-5767

Vice-Consulate of Portugal in Recife

Vice-Consul: Marco Paulo Ferreira de Melo
recife@mne.pt
Engº Domingos Ferreira Ave., 4060, 6th floor — Blue Tower Building — Boa Viagem
Zip Code 51021-040 — Recife, PE
Tel: +55 (81) 3327-1514 / 3327-2073

Honorary Consulate of Portugal in Natal

In this case, you can contact the Honorary Consul: Francisco José Pereira Falcão Lamy
Rua Manuel Dantas, 433 — Petrópolis
Zip Code 59012-270 — Natal, RN
Tel/Fax: +55 (84) 3215-0809

If you’d like legal assistance from our team, send us a message on WhatsApp.

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Refugees in Brazil

According to a report by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the number of refugees has grown exponentially in recent years. By the end of 2018, more than 70.8 million people had been displaced from countries due to persecution, conflict, or war. Of these, a small percentage (0.013%) chose Brazil as their new home.

Although this number is small, thousands of new people are entering Brazilian territory. And, indeed, these people need to integrate into Brazilian society and the job market. Brazil offers numerous opportunities and a vast territory, but there are still many questions about how to hire refugees, whether it is a bureaucratic process, and whether it is worthwhile.

Recruitment of Refugees and Brazil in the Global Compact for Migration

In 2018, the Global Compact on Migration was signed in Morocco to facilitate the integration of refugees into local labor markets. A total of 164 countries signed the pact, committing to cooperate with these immigrants in their countries.

Brazil initially signed the pact during the Temer administration. However, after President Bolsonaro took office, the government withdrew from it. This pact requires cooperation between the government and private companies to improve the situation. Now, with President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, the projections are favorable.

However, Brazil has several programs to assist refugees in the labor market. One of the programs is called the Refugee Relocation Support Program (PARR), as well as others that facilitate this communication. Furthermore, Brazil guarantees refugees all human and labor rights, allowing them to obtain a work permit and social security card, which allows them to work legally in the country.

Hiring Refugees: Expectations and Hiring Platforms

Due to cultural differences, there are always questions about refugees’ education, whether they know the language, or whether they will adapt to Brazilian work culture. However, data collected by PARR shows that over 50% of refugees have completed high school and 25.1% have attended university. This survey was conducted with a sample of 2,000 people.

There are specific platforms for hiring refugees, such as:

• PARR;
• Companies with Refugees;
• Estou Refugiado;
• Refugio Brasil;
• UNHCR;
• Among others.

How to hire refugees in Brazil?

Refugees wishing to work for a Brazilian company must obtain their National Foreigner Registry (RNE), which is equivalent to the General Registry for Brazilian citizens. The RNE is granted only to those who have been accepted and recognized as refugees.

It’s important to understand that not all applications are accepted by the Government. For example, in 2017, the government received over 33,000 applications, but only around 10,000 were recognized.

After obtaining the RNE, refugees must obtain a Foreigner Identity Card (CIE), CPF, CTPS, and some form of travel document. With these documents in hand, refugees can begin the hiring process at any Brazilian company. They will go through the same processes as Brazilian citizens, in which diplomas or certificates may be requested to ensure the accuracy of information, such as education or language level.

There’s no excessive bureaucracy, nor is there any difference between hiring a refugee and a normal individual in Brazil— despite what many believe there is.

What often happens is that refugees arrive in Brazil and don’t request the necessary documentation and end up in informal employment—often starting businesses in Brazil, but without the necessary documentation to legalize their status.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of hiring a refugee?

Hiring a refugee generates positive value for the company, as it is an inclusive approach that demonstrates good practices and social responsibility. Furthermore, as they seek a new life in a new place, they typically demonstrate a high level of motivation and effort within companies to demonstrate their capabilities.

Many of these immigrants have specialized training, postgraduate degrees, and speak other languages. Many are specialized professionals. In addition to cultural diversity, it enriches the work environment and promotes greater engagement among company employees.

With the economic openness that Brazil is beginning to experience, a foreigner can bring business opportunities with their country of origin and other countries with the same language. Brazilian companies previously had no access to due to the language barrier.

Usually, the disadvantage is more associated with the prejudice of people who fear that foreigners will “take” their job openings or that they are not professionally prepared because they live in underdeveloped countries, which is not true. Another point of contention is people’s lack of knowledge, believing the hiring process to be bureaucratic, when it’s quite the opposite.

If you have any questions about how to initiate the refugee visa process with the Federal Police or the hiring process, please contact one of our consultants. We are available to answer any questions you may have.

If you would like legal assistance from our team, please send us a message on WhatsApp.

The post The hiring of refugees by Brazilian companies appeared first on Koetz International and Succession.

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The Profile of Foreigners in Brazil

A few years ago, Brazil used to attract only foreigners with executive profiles to fill high-level positions in multinational companies. However, over the years, this profile has changed. Currently, many qualified young people see Brazil as an opportunity for rapid growth and new experiences in smaller companies.

Many factors contributed to this change in profile, but one in particular was the period of crisis in European countries. The high employment rates in European countries fueled this change, especially where there are many qualified young people seeking opportunities.

How the job market for foreigners works in Brazil

Namely, jobs for foreigners in Brazil are ideally offered by a company interested in hiring them before their arrival in the country. This is necessary because the work permit application is submitted in the company’s name, and the foreigner’s stay is tied to the length of their contract. Therefore, it is ideal to find a job before moving to the country.

However, we know that this will apply more to certain types of migrants, as in the case of foreign refugees, asylum seekers, or those on humanitarian visas, their arrival in Brazil may occur before the job offer is made.

Job security is guaranteed by the Federal Constitution. Immigration Law No. 13,445 of 2017 governs the interests of foreigners. It states that:

“Art. 3. Brazilian immigration policy is governed by the following principles and guidelines:

(…)

IX – equal treatment and opportunity for migrants and their families;

X – social, labor, and productive inclusion of migrants through public policies;

XI – equal and free access for migrants to social services, programs, and benefits, public goods, education, legal assistance, employment, housing, banking services, and social security.”

Brazilian companies must have at least two-thirds of their workforce as Brazilian, according to Article 354 of the Consolidated Labor Laws (CLT). This means that only one-third of vacancies can be reserved for foreigners.

Therefore, within this framework, the Ministry of Labor requires that all hiring of foreign workers be justified. The priority will always be to hire Brazilians, therefore, any hiring of a foreigner must contain a plausible justification demonstrating the need for an agreement between the parties.

Is there a difference for MERCOSUR countries?

Yes, there is. Foreigners arriving through MERCOSUR countries have a more flexible procedure. The agreement grants:

“MERCOSUR nationals who obtain residency in another Member State are authorized to work under the same conditions as nationals of that State, and must comply with the specific regulations established by labor legislation. […] Mercosur agreements allow for the unification of contributions and payments made to Social Security by migrant workers for the purpose of obtaining social security benefits.”

Thus, the process becomes easier, as the bloc has policies that encourage this, such as the 2002 Agreement on “Residence for Nationals of MERCOSUR Member States.” This agreement guarantees family members the same civil, social, cultural, and economic rights and freedoms as citizens of the country.

Furthermore, there is also a 1997 multilateral agreement on Social Security that allows access to retirement benefits for workers who provide or have provided services in any of the member countries.

The countries participating in the agreement are: Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, and Venezuela.

And what jobs for foreigners are in demand in Brazil?

Above all, there are opportunities in all employment niches, depending on the level of experience, especially for highly skilled workers. However, some positions offer more opportunities due to the shortage of these professionals in the local market and the high demand from industry.

During Brazil’s period of economic growth, Brazilian industry faced difficulties in hiring highly qualified professionals, especially in the areas of Engineering and Information Technology (IT). Therefore, it is common for Brazilian companies to seek foreign professionals for these types of positions. Currently, the professions most in demand for foreign workers are:

• Mechanical Engineers for the automotive and aerospace industries;
• Electrical Engineering for the energy and construction sectors;
• IT Developers and Programmers for researching, developing, and writing code and instructions for software, applications, and websites;
• IT Engineers and Analysts, as well as Telecommunications Engineers;
• Civil Engineering Professionals, primarily specializing in geotechnics;
• Network and Database (IT) professionals working in the design, development, and support of databases, networks, and operating systems;
• Electronics Engineers working in the design, development, and manufacturing supervision of electronic products;
• Mining and Petroleum Engineers specializing in the extraction of metals, minerals, oil, and natural gas.

As the demand for these professionals is extremely high in the Brazilian job market, the government has begun discussing the possibility of adopting specific policies to facilitate the immigration of these professionals. This would reduce bureaucracy and speed up hiring, bringing significant benefits to those involved.

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What is the Provisional National Migration Registration Document?

Decree No. 9,277/2018 establishes the Provisional National Migration Registration Document (DPRNM) and the recognition of refugee status in Brazil. Therefore, this document is exclusively for foreigners who qualify as refugees and was established by the new Migration Law.

Who are considered refugees?

Foreigners can come to reside in Brazil in various situations. These include immigrants, asylum seekers, and refugees, but the provisional national migration registration document was enacted to meet the needs of refugees in Brazil. Refugees will be recognized as any individual who:

“I – due to well-founded fears of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, social group, or political opinion, finds themselves outside their country of nationality and is unable or unwilling to avail themselves of the protection of that country;

II – not having nationality and being outside the country where they previously had their habitual residence, is unable or unwilling to return to it due to the circumstances described in the previous paragraph;

III – due to serious and widespread violations of human rights, is forced to leave their country of nationality to seek refuge in another country.”

Furthermore, these conditions are extended to spouses, ascendants, or descendants and other members of the family group who are economically dependent on the refugee — if they are also in national territory.

What is the purpose of the DPRNM?

The DPRNM does not replace international travel documents and is intended to:

I – Provide the asylum seeker’s identification document until the final decision of the case by the National Committee for Refugees (CONARE); and

II – Allow its holder to enjoy rights in Brazil, including:

• Issuance of a provisional Employment and Social Security Card for paid employment in the country;
• Opening a bank account with an institution within the national financial system;
• Registration with the Ministry of Finance’s Individual Taxpayer Registry (CPF);
• Access to guarantees and protective mechanisms and facilitation of social inclusion arising from the Convention relating to the Status of Refugees; and
• Access to public services, especially those related to education, health, social security, and social assistance.

How do I obtain a Provisional National Migration Registration Document?

When an immigrant receives an asylum request, the Federal Police must issue a protocol in favor of the applicant and their family group—if applicable.

With the issuance of the protocol, the Federal Police can then issue a free document after meeting certain requirements.

Requirements for Issuance

The Provisional National Registration Document will only be issued with:

• A protocol number issued by the Federal Police;
• Biographical and biometric data;
• Information stating that the holder:
• Cannot be deported outside of legal circumstances; and
• Is guaranteed the same rights as other immigrants legally residing in the country and will not receive discriminatory treatment of any kind.
• Two-dimensional barcodes, in the QR Code format.

Loss of Validity of the Provisional National Migration Registration Document

The DPRNM can lose its validity in three different situations. First, if the Brazilian Government denies the asylum application.

The second scenario is if the asylum application is granted, thus granting the right to issue the National Migration Registration Card (CRNM). The third way for the DPRNM to lose its validity is through the dismissal or termination of the case without a ruling on its merits.

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Venezuelan Migration in Brazil

Since late 2010, there has been an intense flow of Venezuelans entering Brazilian territory — primarily at the border, in the city of Roraima. The cause of this mass migration from Venezuela is the economic and political problems the state has been facing for some time.

The Brazilian government estimates that the country receives around 500 to 600 Venezuelan migrants per day. This significant number places Brazil among the 10 countries with the most Venezuelans in the world due to refugees. In 2017 alone, Venezuelans accounted for more than half of the number of asylum applications in the country.

Venezuelans in Brazil: Refugees or Migrants?

A large portion of the Venezuelan population crossing the Roraima border in search of new opportunities does so as refugees. Thus, when they enter Brazilian territory, they apply for asylum in Brazil and from that moment on, enjoy refugee benefits.

Among this population, many have a higher level of education than the average for the local population of Roraima — which can bring benefits to Brazil in terms of labor. However, one of the obstacles is the validation of diplomas and their integration into Brazilian society.

Despite this large number of asylum applications from Venezuelans, not all who cross into Brazil are actually refugees. According to official data from the Brazilian Government, there are more than 264,000 Venezuelan immigrants who have applied for immigration regularization in Brazil — whether for work, family reunification, or other types of residence permits.

The new Migration Law has brought significant flexibility for those seeking legal status in Brazil. There are many possibilities for those who want to live in Brazil, such as: work, study, marriage or children, in addition to dozens of other legalization options.

Humanitarian Visa for Venezuelans

To assist Venezuelan refugees in entering Brazil, the Brazilian Government authorized the issuance of humanitarian visas in 2017.

This guarantees Venezuelans a stay of up to two years in Brazil, with regular resident rights. Furthermore, another difference Brazil has introduced for applying for humanitarian visas for Venezuelans is that the process can be completed in Brazil and the required documentation is shorter — compared to humanitarian visas for Haitians and Syrians.

Job Opportunities for Venezuelans in Brazil

Due to massive immigration at the border, cities cannot accommodate such a large workforce, and immigrants cannot even move within Brazil due to a lack of resources. Therefore, the government, together with the United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), created the Voluntary Relocation Program.

Since 2018, the government has been relocating Venezuelans from the border areas of northern Brazil to cities that offer better integration opportunities, such as São Paulo and Brasília. This program helps immigrants integrate into society by providing shelter and vocational training.

This makes entering the Brazilian job market easier, as UNHCR has local partners to offer job offers. Furthermore, UNHCR launched a website to facilitate the hiring of Venezuelans in Brazil, aiming to encourage Brazilian companies to hire immigrants.

What about social security?

Brazil and Venezuela do not have a bilateral agreement on social security. Therefore, Venezuelan refugees and immigrants start their social security life from scratch when they enter the Brazilian labor market.

Since there is no agreement, it is not possible to add together the years worked in both countries. Therefore, when a refugee or immigrant begins working legally in Brazil, they have the same rights as a Brazilian citizen and must comply with Brazilian social security rules.

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Characteristics of Refugees in Brazil

A 2019 survey conducted by the UN Refugee Agency shows that the refugee profile in Brazil is young, aged 18 to 49, and largely male. Brazil currently has 105 registered refugee nationalities residing in the country, the majority of whom come from Syria.

Brazil has a vast geographic area and is composed of 26 states. However, the majority of refugees are distributed across eight states: São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, the Federal District, Santa Catarina, Minas Gerais, and Amazonas. Many enter through the state of Roraima and move to other locations in search of opportunities.

Refugee Education Levels

An interesting point that many don’t know is that refugees demonstrate a higher level of education than the average for Brazilians. In some cases, even much higher, if we consider only the Black and Brown population.

However, refugees with diplomas have faced a problem when they arrive in Brazil: their university diplomas cannot be validated. This has hindered those who want to enter the job market in their former professions. Thus, they end up opting for other activities or starting their own businesses in the country.

Another important issue is the language barrier. Although there are Angolan immigrants — whose official language is Portuguese —many are from other countries where completely different languages ​​are spoken. In any case, many refugees already come to the country with some command of Portuguese, but not enough to gain a good position in the Brazilian job market.

Housing and Household Expenses

The housing conditions of refugees reflect their socioeconomic situation. Due to economic hardships, they often choose to live in group homes or other types of shared housing. In other words, refugees rent rooms in hotels, guesthouses, or group homes in precarious areas of the urban centers of the cities where they live.

This information reflects their quality of life in the urban center. The majority of the survey sample reported a monthly household income of less than R$3,000.00.

Therefore, this is insufficient to cover recurring expenses depending on where they live — especially in cities with a higher cost of living. The solution they find is to work more hours or reduce food expenses.

Entering the Job Market

This same survey addresses the job market integration of refugees and shows that more than half are employed. However, 25% are still unemployed and seeking new opportunities.

This is a somewhat alarming percentage when considering the conditions these people face upon arrival in the country. Typically, when refugees flee their countries, they leave everything behind in their former homes.

This is a vulnerable population, leaving their countries in extremely fragile conditions. Being unemployed in a new country, without knowing anyone and without income, poses a problem for their integration into society. Therefore, there are several groups and organizations that aim to support refugees and help them with courses and qualifications.

Another interesting point is that of the employed refugees, few are working in Brazilian companies. Because they can’t easily find work in the country, they end up becoming entrepreneurs. In fact, entrepreneurship isn’t something many wants or seek, but a reality and a necessity to earn an income and survive in Brazil.

And, as mentioned, the biggest challenge in entering the job market in their professions is getting their university diploma validated. Very little manage to get it validated and continue their careers.

However, other obstacles also exist, such as: language barriers, being a foreigner, lack of resources to find work, lack of documentation, and racial prejudice.

Social Integration

The main difficulty refugees face in social integration is discrimination in the country. Foreigners, especially Black people, face prejudice from Brazilian citizens. This is still a reality within the country, even with a very culturally diverse population.

Despite this occasional discrimination, many refugees manage to form friendships in the country, and in some cases, romantic relationships. Since many arrive in Brazil without family, this is a very important aspect of adapting to a new place. Social environments help overcome emotional barriers and settle more easily.

Furthermore, according to the survey, many refugees did not consider Brazil as their first choice. However, after getting to know the country and the reality, they would still apply for asylum. Refugees enjoy living in Brazil and are confident in their future prospects. This is demonstrated by their desire to bring their family members to the country through family reunification processes.

Finally, despite all the difficulties of entering the job market, revalidating diplomas, and facing language barriers, refugees believe in their ability to adapt and advance socially in Brazil. It’s not the easiest option for them, and there’s still room for improvement in public policies and services, but it’s a viable and definitive option.

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Foreign Work Permit in Brazil

Companies in Brazil interested in hiring foreign workers, whether permanent or temporary, must apply to the Ministry of Labor for a foreign work permit in Brazil. With this permit, the company must demonstrate the need for the foreigner’s qualifications for the activity being performed.

This process is completed electronically. A series of documents are required to be submitted throughout the process. The estimated response time from the Ministry of Labor is between 15 and 30 calendar days.

When reviewing the application, the compatibility between the qualifications and professional experience with the future activities performed at the company will be assessed, allowing the foreigner to work in Brazil. This proof is provided through diplomas, certificates, or statements from entities where the professional has worked.

Employment Contract between the Parties

The request for authorization to obtain a temporary visa will be analyzed by the Ministry of Labor upon presentation of an Employment Contract signed between the parties.

This employment contract must contain the minimum required clauses and be for a specified term. Furthermore, it must comply with the rules set forth in the Consolidation of Labor Laws (CLT).

Normative Resolution No. 2/2017 presents three employment contract templates with mandatory clauses in its appendices, assisting interested parties in the process.

Other Documents for Foreigners to Work in Brazil

In addition to the employment contract signed by both parties, foreigners must also submit several documents to the Ministry of Labor, in accordance with Normative Resolution No. 1/2017. Below, we list the documents required for foreigners to work in Brazil, both for individuals and legal entities.

Required Documents for Individuals

• Residence Permit Application Form — signed by the individual or legal representative;
• A valid travel document or other document proving your identity and nationality;
• A document proving your parentage;
• Identification document;
• Proof of election or appointment of your legal representative, duly registered with the appropriate agency;
• Indication or copy of the Individual Taxpayer Registry (CPF);
• Power of attorney if the applicant is represented by a proxy;
• Federal Tax Collection Form with proof of payment;
• Criminal record clearance certificate or equivalent document issued by the competent judicial authority where the applicant has resided for the last five years;
• Declaration under penalty of law, in the absence of a criminal record clearance certificate in any country.

Documents in a foreign language must be translated by a sworn public translator. They must then have a certificate, called a Hague Apostille, which will validate these translated documents. Generally, The Hague Apostille seal can be included on the document in the same places where signatures are authenticated — in Brazil, this can be done at notary offices, for example.

Documents Required for Legal Entities (Companies, etc.)

For foreigners working in Brazil, if a legal entity is involved, they must also include the same documents listed above. However, instead of the CPF (Individual Taxpayer Registry) and identification document, they must include the CNPJ (National Registry of Legal Entities) and the legal act governing the legal entity, respectively.

Documents in a foreign language must also be apostilled according to The Hague Apostille.

Residence Visa for Brazil

With the authorization for the foreigner to work in Brazil in hand, it’s time to apply for a residence visa. Visas are obtained at Brazilian Embassies or Consulates abroad. To apply, the following documents are required:

• Passport valid for at least 6 months from the date of entry into Brazil;
• Copy of the applicant’s birth certificate;
• Signed visa application form;
• A biometric photo measuring 3.5 x 4.5 cm: the photo must be pasted onto the form;
• A criminal record certificate issued within the last 90 days;
• It’s recommended that applicants obtain international health insurance;
• Consular fees: may vary by country and region.

Foreigner’s Identity Card

Once a foreigner has their permanent or temporary visa approved, they must apply for their National Migration Registration Card (CRNM) at the Federal Police. The CRNM is the former National Foreigner Registry (RNE) and was replaced by the new Migration Law of 2017.

The National Migration Registration (RNM) is mandatory for those with a temporary visa. It’s important to note that the RNM is different from the CRNM, as the former is the numerical registration that allows the foreigner to be identified, while the latter is the physical identification document. Therefore, every CRNM contains the RNM number printed on it.

For foreigners to work in Brazil, they must apply for their RNM upon arrival in the country. The maximum application period is 90 days from arrival in Brazil. Not all Federal Police units offer this service, so it’s necessary to inquire in advance on the official website. Additionally, it is necessary to schedule an appointment through the website.

Once your appointment is scheduled, you must bring the following documents with you on the day:

• A completed application form, available on the website;
• Two recent 3×4 color photos with a white background;
• Proof of contact details and email address;
• Copy of proof of residence;
• Document proving identity and nationality;
• Birth or marriage certificate;
• Original visa application/visa consultation form at the STI, as applicable;
• Proof of payment of the fee, when applicable.

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