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Lawyer for Brazilian naturalization: what you need to know!

Many questions may arise when you need a lawyer for Brazilian naturalization! In addition, you may be looking for an immigration lawyer in São Paulo or Porto Alegre, for example, but know that you can hire the service online, regardless of the city you are in! 

In this text, we list the main doubts about the subject so you can have more information. Check it out! 

If you need legal support to naturalize as a Brazilian, click here to contact our specialized team

Who is the lawyer for Brazilian naturalization? 

The lawyer needed for Brazilian naturalization is a specialist in immigration law. That is, a lawyer who has experience and training in Brazilian immigration legislation and, if possible, in international legislation, to provide complete support to the migrant. 

How to choose a lawyer for Brazilian naturalization? 

To choose a lawyer for Brazilian naturalization, evaluate if the professional has: 

  • technical knowledge on the subject (a blog on the subject, explaining the rules, is a strong indication that yes, he is!); 
  • training and/or experience in the migration area (knowledge of immigration law); 
  • accessible, convenient, and reliable contact sources, such as website, official WhatsApp, and email; 
  • positive evaluations of the service in spaces such as the office’s Google Business. 

So, see if the lawyer is an expert on the subject!

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How can a Brazilian naturalization lawyer help you?

At first glance, a Brazilian naturalization lawyer can assist in the entire naturalization process. That is, organizing documents, contacting the Brazilian Government, and explaining to the interested party the often laborious and complex procedure. 

In addition, the qualified professional can help the foreign citizen to remain regularly in Brazil while pursuing the intention of naturalization.

In cases where it is necessary to submit the request to the court, then the lawyer is the only one who can make this request.

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The image shows an explanatory infographic about care with Brazilian naturalization. Have the correct legal justification: There are different types of naturalization, which occur based on length of residence in the country, age, diplomatic or official work issues, marriage, children, relevant service to the country, among others. Find out the legal basis for your request! Requirements and prohibitions: After knowing the legal basis, be sure to comply with it in full. Failure to meet all the requirements is one of the main reasons why naturalization is denied. In addition, those who have committed crimes and have not been rehabilitated are prevented from applying for naturalization. Loss of naturalization A naturalized person who commits acts that are detrimental to the national interest may lose their naturalization. Be careful and, if you are at risk of losing your naturalization, seek a specialist lawyer, as in some cases, the loss is undue. Dual citizenship Brazil does not require you to give up your current citizenship. However, you should pay attention to what the law of your country of origin says. In some cases, countries prohibit dual citizenship. If this is the case for you, you will have to choose. Multiple applications The Brazilian government does not accept multiple naturalization applications from the same person at the same time. Therefore, make sure that you have all the necessary documentation and requirements to apply for naturalization and avoid the risk of delaying your application for too long. Extradition A naturalized Brazilian may be extradited in the case of a common crime, if he or she committed this crime before naturalization, or if involvement in illicit drug and narcotics trafficking is proven.

What are the risks of not having a Brazilian naturalization lawyer during my application?

The risks of not having a Brazilian naturalization lawyer are making mistakes in the process, with improper or incomplete documents, missing deadlines, and a lack of technical knowledge of the law. The most serious case, in cases of naturalization, is to lose the request and have to start the process all over again. In addition to losing time, this also goes against the recommendations of the Ministry of Justice. 

This is because according to the Ministry of Justice, it is not recommended to make several naturalization requests, as only the first one will be considered and the others will be archived. In this sense, the procedure becomes even slower.

As well, there may be errors in documentation or from competent public bodies when proceeding with the request. Therefore, with a specialized professional accompanying the entire process, mistakes can be avoided, and the Brazilian naturalization procedure should be more peaceful and accurate. 

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The image shows an infographic explaining Brazilian naturalization for children. 1- type of naturalization: children will request and receive provisional naturalization; 2- What do you have?: foreign upbringing with residence in Brazil after 10 years of existence; 3- responsible for the request: the request for naturalization must be made by the legal representative of the child; 4- ATTENTION: change at the end of 18 years: when turning 18, the provisional naturalized person takes 2 years to request a definitive provisional naturalization conversion. This is the term, or silent naturalization process.

How much does the Brazilian naturalization process cost? 

The value may vary, but the average is R$537.00 for processing fees, plus the fees of the Brazilian naturalization lawyer or professional you hire to assist you. The fees vary greatly and, according to Brazilian regulations, lawyers cannot publicly disclose these values. 

Therefore, to know the exact value of the service, you need to contact the lawyer who has given you confidence and ask for the value. Generally, this value will be determined based on the complexity of your case. That is, the more documents and bureaucratic procedures the lawyer needs to do to achieve your naturalization, the higher the value. 

Therefore, we also recommend that you ask for a description of what will be done for your case, so you can have an accurate idea of the service value!

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The image shows an infographic that can help you achieve naturalization faster. Who has a Brazilian-born or naturalized child, excluding provisional naturalization; Who has a Brazilian spouse or partner and is not being legally or de facto separated from them at the time naturalization is granted; Who is a national of a country with Portuguese as the official language and have lived in Brazil for 1 uninterrupted year (with indefinite authorization); Who provided or was able to provide relevant service to the country; Who was recommended for their professional, scientific or artistic ability.

 

How long does the Brazilian naturalization process take? 

The official time is 180 days or 6 months. This is stated in Decreto 9199/2017, as specified below: 

Article 228. The naturalization procedure shall be completed within 180 days from the date the application was received. 

  • 1º In the case of special naturalization, the counting of the period shall start from the date of receipt of the application by the Ministry of Justice and Public Security. 
  • 2º If any diligences are necessary for the naturalization procedure, the period provided in the main clause may be extended by an act of the Minister of Justice and Public Security that justifies the extension. 

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This image presents an infographic of how long the Brazilian naturalization process takes. Registration period: 180 days: Date from the start of the process for special naturalization: from the receipt of the request by the Ministry of Justice and Public Security; Date of start of the process for other naturalizations: from the receipt of the order. MORE ATTENTION: the process may take longer! Decree 9199/2017 that regulates the duration of the process provides a period of 180 days, which may be extended. It may also happen that you need other documents and requests to finalize your order. For the extension to be valid, it requires the Minister of State for Justice and Public Security to substantiate the extension.

How much does it cost to hire an immigration lawyer? 

The cost of hiring an immigration lawyer can vary, as the professional’s fees must be considered. Also, according to the Brazilian rules for lawyers, they cannot provide publically information about their fees. If any lawyer does so, including our office, they might lose the right to be a lawyer. Therefore, to know exactly how much it costs, you need to contact the office directly and ask specifically for information about the service and fees.  In addition, fees to the Brazilian Government, and apostille of documents, among others, must also be paid. 

To talk to our team and get info about our services, click here.

What kind of lawyer takes care of citizenship cases?

The lawyer for Brazilian naturalization is a professional specialized in migration law since it has the legal basis specialized in knowing the laws intended for foreigners who wish to live in Brazil. 

What does an immigration lawyer do? 

An immigration lawyer makes all the bureaucratic procedures more accessible to the client, in addition to structuring the application in the best way on which the foreigner is based. He might also help you out with Brazilian documents, such as CPF, bank accounts and more.

In addition, a qualified lawyer for Brazilian naturalization knows which specialized agencies to appeal to in Brazil and can inform the interested parties which documents and fees are important for each procedure to move forward. 

How do I start the naturalization process? 

To start the naturalization process you need to access the official website of the Brazilian Government and follow all the steps it will guide you! It’s important to remember that the process begins through the website but is forwarded to face-to-face interviews. That is, during the process, you must remain in Brazil! 

Carolina Correa

Advogada (OAB/RS 127.271), é bacharel em Relações Internacionais e pós-graduanda em Direito Previdenciário. Atualmente, trabalha na Koetz Advocacia, sendo responsável pelo atendimento e avaliação dos novos casos de estrangeiros que desejam vi...

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